Page 5 - AsiaElec Week 47 2021
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AsiaElec                                     COMMENTARY                                             AsiaElec














































                         partner for investments in the private sector in
                         India and will collaborate with Saudi Aramco &  and petrochemical products to create secure
                         SABIC for investments in Saudi Arabia”.  and competitive energy sources for the Indian
                                                              market.”
                                                                It highlighted that the “strategic alliance”
                         Strategic shift                      would likely leverage the Saudi firm’s Aramco
                         Aramco has a long-stated aim of achieving a  Trading Co. (ATC) subsidiary as well as ONGC’s
                         global refining slate of 8-10mn bpd and it has  Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd.
                         developed several international joint ventures  (MRPL), ONGC Petro-additions Ltd. (OPaL)
                         (JVs) aimed at increasing guaranteed markets  and ONGC Mangalore Petrochemicals Ltd.
                         for its upstream production – or dedicated crude  (OMPL) affiliates.
                         outlets as it calls them. This was to have played an   ATC has grown rapidly since it was estab-
                         important role in the Reliance deal with Aramco  lished a decade ago, while the ONGC subsidi-
                         to have supplied 500,000 bpd of crude feedstock  aries boast significant downstream processing
                         to Jamnagar following the deal.      capabilities. MRPL is dedicated to the operation
                           At year-end 2020, it had a gross refining  of a 300,000 bpd refinery of the same name in
                         capacity of 6.4mn bpd and a net capacity of  Karnataka State while OMPL operates 1.2mn
                         3.6mn bpd and according to consultancy IGM  tpy of paraxylene and benzene facilities that are
                         Energy, those figures are now averaging around  integrated with MRPL.
                         6.7mn bpd and 3.8mn bpd, largely owing to the   OPaL is a JV with GAIL (India) Ltd and Guja-
                         gradual commissioning of the Jazan refinery on  rat State Petroleum Corp. (GSPC) which owns
                         Saudi’s Red Sea coast.               and operates a 3.7mn tpy world-scale petro-
                           With one move, the deal with Reliance  chemicals complex at Dahej in Gujarat.
                         would have increased Aramco’s gross partic-  While the details of potential offtake agree-
                         ipated refining capacity to 8.6mn bpd and its  ments are yet to be agreed, MRPL alone would
                         net refining capacity to 4.3mn bpd once Jazan  take Aramco’s gross participated refining capac-
                         reaches its 400,000 bpd capacity and the troubled  ity to 7.1mn bpd with the petrochemical units
                         Pengerang Petrochemical Co. (PRefChem) facil-  likely to receive products refined by the Saudi
                         ity in Malaysia is finally commissioned.  firm’s domestic facilities.
                           However, if successful, the talks with ONGC   Meanwhile, both announcements included
                         will likely compensate for some of the reduction,  future-looking statements that suggest Aramco
                         with the Indian firm saying the parties would  will collaborate with the Indian firms on clean
                         explore “long-term supply contracts for the  energies, with hydrogen and renewables likely to
                         sale and purchase of crude, refined petroleum  features in any such developments.™




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