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       that defines what to do if there is a real   minister, told Haber Global on July 26.  Moscow. After a month of haggling, pipeline
       shortage of energy supply. And that algorithm   Problems with gas supplies were unlikely to  delivery of oil was granted exemption from
       is very clear – the end-consumers in   afflict Turkey this winter as the country would   the sanctions. The price gap between Ural-
       households are the last ones in the chain to be   contractually secure its interests in the runup   type and Brent boosted CEE’s leading oil
       affected. At the beginning, of course, there are   to winter, he said, speaking at a time when   and gas giant MOL’s profit.
       industrial or economic uses,” Simonyte told   countries across Europe are set to ration gas   Under the decree discussed by EU
       LRT TV on July 26.                  as they fear Russia will not provide enough for   ministers, member states could start
         According to her, Lithuania has   their winter reserves in a tactical attempt at   reducing their gas consumption on a
       significantly reduced its gas consumption over   exerting pressure on the EU for its opposition   voluntary basis right now, but if the
       the last decades and the trend is to continue.   to its war in Ukraine.  European Commission or five members
       “This year, there are a lot of measures foreseen   “Our main suppliers are Russia, Azerbaijan   so decide the European Council can issue
       for our companies and businesses to change   and Iran,” Donmez continued. “We intend to   an alert, and it will make it mandatory for
       their energy use, to move towards a more   extend contracts with them for a new period.   member states to cut consumption by 15%
       sustainable mix,” she said.         We strive to meet our energy needs.”  compared to their average consumption in
         Similarly, cities are replacing gas with   In recent years, Turkey has attempted to   the past five years, Szijjarto said.
       biofuel for central heating, she added.   gain more leverage in its negotiations for   Countries agreed to exempt numerous
                                           pipeline gas by pointing the rising availability   countries and industries from the binding
                                           of liquefied natural gas (LNG) deliveries. It   15% cut after some governments opposed
       Croatia to boost capacity of LNG    has also pushed for more competitive pricing   the EU’s original proposal to apply it to
                                                                                every country.
                                           and flexibility in deal renewals, but booming
       terminal, oil pipelines, economy    gas prices have undermined that strategy.  disregarding Hungary’s “special situation” in
                                                                                  Szijjarto criticised the EU for
                                              Turkey imports gas from Iran under an
       minister says                       agreement signed in 1996 for up to 10bn   terms of having an especially high ratio of
                                           cubic metres (bcm)/year until July 2026. It
                                                                                natural gas in the composition of its energy
       Croatia will take steps to strengthen the   commenced in 2001 and was later reduced to   supply and the high ratio of retail users, as
       capacity of its terminal for liquified natural   9.6 bcm/year.           households accounted for about half of the
       gas (LNG) and that of oil pipelines to   Turkish state broadcaster TRT Haber on   total gas consumption.
       neighbouring countries as part of the EU’s   July 25 reported Turkish President Recep   Szijjarto recalled that EU treaties
       efforts to prepare for a complete halt of   Tayyip Erdogan, who a week ago met with   guarantee that energy policy remains in the
       supplies from Russian Gazprom, Economy   his Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi in   scope of national competence. The minister
       Minister Davor Filipovic said as quoted in a   Tehran, as saying Turkey has every intention   also warned that the decree could negatively
       statement.                          of importing more Iranian oil and gas.  impact the EU’s competitiveness.
         Filipovic attended a meeting of the Energy   Raisi, meanwhile, said after his meeting   There is a recurring argument among
       Council in Brussels where an agreement   with Erdogan that Tehran and Ankara   Hungarian government officials that many
       has been reached for a 15% voluntary cut of   believed they could boost their annual   countries have agreed to the Hungarian
       natural gas demand during the winter.  bilateral trade to around $30bn.  position, but they are afraid to openly
         “Croatia supports the measures of the                                  support Budapest. This was the case when
       commission and the Croatian government                                   EU sanctions on energy were discussed, as
       will issue savings guidelines this week,” the   Hungary to veto EU’s gas   reported by independent media.
       statement added.                                                           Gas deliveries to Hungary from Serbia
         The savings will be voluntary for   rationing plans                    through the Turkish pipeline returned to
       consumers, households, public institutions                               full capacity at the end of June.
       and industries.                     Hungary will vote against the EU proposal   Hungary is also ahead in filling up its
         Meanwhile, Croatia will invest in   to introduce compulsory gas savings in   gas storage facilities, with reserves already
       renewable energy sources and will launch   member states, Hungarian Foreign Minister   in stock at 28% of annual demand against
       activities to boost the capacity of LNG   Peter Szijjarto said in Brussels on July   18% on average in European Union member
       terminal and gas pipelines to neighbouring   26, after EU energy ministers approved a   states, according to the foreign minister.
       countries to secure a long-term stability..  proposal for all EU countries to voluntarily   Hungary has sought to secure an
                                           cut gas use by 15% from August to March   additional 700mcm of gas from Russia
                                           to prepare for a possible shutdown of gas   in addition to the 4.5bcm under a long-
       Turkey confident on                 deliveries from Russia. Only Hungary   term agreement with Gazprom reached in
                                           opposed the deal.
                                                                                October in talks this week.
       extending gas purchase              85% of its gas supplies from Russia, the EU’s   frequently posts on Facebook, called the
                                                                                  Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who
                                              According to Budapest, which receives
       deals with Russia,                  plan to curb gas consumption is unfounded   decision distressing, saying it is another step
                                           and unenforceable and disregards Hungary’s  toward the war economy. The government’s
       Azerbaijan and Iran                 economic interests.                  position is that only a peace agreement
                                                                                could remedy the unfolding energy crisis
                                              Budapest has vehemently argued against
       Turkey intends to extend its natural gas   extending sanctions on Russia to gas and   in Europe, but it has little to say how to
       purchase agreements with key suppliers   oil, saying it would paralyse the country’s   achieve that...
       Russia, Azerbaijan and Iran, Fatih Donmez,   economy. Hungary has threatened to
       the country’s energy and natural resources   veto the sixth round of sanctions against



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