Page 13 - EurOil Week 48 2021
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EurOil                                           POLICY                                               EurOil


       EU defends position on climate in




       front of lawmakers




        EUROPE           THE European Commission has defended the  from the oil and gas sector will be published on
                         agreement reached at the COP26 climate con-  December 14. A draft leaked to the media in
       Among other things,   ference in Glasgow, after a majority of members  November includes a ban on routine flaring and
       lawmakers has said the   of the European Parliament criticised the deal for  venting, and introduces requirements for EU
       commission’s methane   not going far enough.           countries to monitor emissions of methane and
       strategy does not align   “We need to look at our own commitment  for companies to fix leaks in gas pipelines, stor-
       with climate goals.  for 2030 that’s aligned with 2 degrees Celsius.  age facilities and other infrastructure.
                         But it’s not aligned with 1.5 degrees Celsius,”   According to the draft, EU countries must
                         the chair of the parliament’s environment com-  designate an authority to be responsible for
                         mittee, Pascal Canfin, explained. He stressed  monitoring and enforcing the new rules, includ-
                         that Parliament must align EU legislation  ing through inspections, and gas infrastructure
                         proposed by the Commission in July to cut  operators must submit reports on source-level
                         emissions by 55% by 2030 with the 1.5-degree  methane emissions and devise a leak detec-
                         Celsius target. Forthcoming legislation should  tion and repair programme that will need to be
                         also align with the Paris goal.      approved by the authority.
                           “This is not the case for the methane strategy.   EU countries will have the power to slap
                         You need to rework it. You at the Commission  penalties on rule-breakers and undertake “all
                         have several weeks to rework it,” Canfin said.  measures necessary to ensure that [the rules] are
                           New legislation governing methane emissions  implemented.” ™

                                               ENERGY TRANSITION


       GIE pushes for better hydrogen




       blending policies




        EUROPE           THE EU needs to improve its policies to sup-  to guarantee the unhindered gas flow across
                         port hydrogen blending in order to decarbonise  borders, while also considering regional spe-
       GIE made a range of   the gas grid, Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE)  cificities. Exploiting the benefits of hydrogen
       recommendations.  reported on November 24.             blending is a great opportunity we should not
                           The organisation, which represents some  miss to accelerate the decarbonisation of our
                         70 gas grid operators working in 27 European  energy system.”
                         countries, stressed the need for an explicit reg-  According to GIE, the advantage of hydro-
                         ulatory framework for blending hydrogen into  gen blending is that it can deliver emissions cuts
                         the network. Investments in blending by oper-  quicker and to more energy consumers, and it
                         ators should also be sufficiently remunerated,  is also less costly than investing in dedicated
                         GIE said.                            hydrogen infrastructure. However, there is a
                           What is more, interoperability should be a  group of operators looking to develop a dedi-
                         guarantee at interconnection points, and with  cated system known as European Hydrogen
                         regional specificities in mind, local and specific  Backbone. They aim to establish a system almost
                         solutions should be permitted.       40,000 km in size by 2040, consisting of repur-
                           GIE also called for further research and  posed natural gas pipelines and new hydrogen
                         development and advanced gas quality handling  ones. While many of its members are involved in
                         tools to assess new technical options for hydro-  this initiative, GIE believes the benefit of blend-
                         gen blending that are emerging.      ing hydrogen into existing systems should not
                           “Gas infrastructure operators stand ready to  be overlooked.
                         integrate hydrogen blends into their systems as   There are a number of challenges to estab-
                         quick as necessary where this option is chosen,”  lishing a European hydrogen market, including
                         Francisco de la Flor, the sponsor of GIE Sys-  the issue of sufficient storage space to underpin
                         tem Operation & Development Area, said in a  supply, given hydrogen’s far lower density than
                         statement. “They have the technical expertise  gas. ™




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