Page 10 - FSUOGM Week 23
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                         to the future, different strategies are emerging.  helping to boost the country supply security.
                           Chinese oil importers have seized on cheap  While the fuel industry has welcomed the move,
                         oil prices as economic activity slowly gains  there are concerns that the government could
                         momentum. Crude imports soared to a new  backtrack on reforms once international fuel
                         record of 47.97mn tonnes (11.34mn barrels per  prices recover. Nigeria is heavily dependent
                         day) in May, General Administration of Cus-  on imports, and mere rumours of hikes in fuel
                         toms (GAC) data showed on June 7, easily out-  costs have triggered rioting in the past. The road
                         stripping the previous record of 11.18mn bpd set  to market liberalisation is therefore politically
                         in November 2019. The may figure takes daily  fraught.
                         import averages to 10.54mn bpd in the first five   In an encouraging development for Angola,
                         months, this compares with the full-year aver-  London-based investment firm Gemcorp is pre-
                         age of 10.17mn bpd in 2019. The rebound could  paring to take a final investment decision (FID)
                         continue, with commodity research firm Kpler  by the end of this month on a new 60,000 bar-
                         telling Bloomberg this week that the imports  rel per day (bpd) oil refinery in Cabinda. This
                         could climb to 14mn bpd in June.     is one of three plants the Central African coun-
                           Pakistan, meanwhile, is reportedly consid-  try wants to build to make motor fuel imports a
                         ering the deregulation of gasoline prices amid  thing of the past.
                         growing supply shortages that many within the   Meanwhile, Iran is looking to expand its gas-
                         local industry had warned about some weeks  oline storage, in response to a slump in demand
                         ago. The Pakistani Energy Ministry’s Petroleum  caused by the coronavirus and in preparation for
                         Division has agreed in principle to “completely  an expansion of the Persian Gulf Star refinery.
                         deregulate” pricing and marketing of gasoline,  Iran was one of the countries hardest hit by the
                         local news outlet Dawn reported on June 8. The  pandemic, with travel restrictions causing gaso-
                         paper, citing an official record of the division’s  line stockpiles to reach unprecedented levels last
                         talks with oil marketing companies (OMCs),  month.
                         said the ministry had decided to link gasoline   If you’d like to read more about the key events shaping
                         prices to the S&P Global Platts Oilgram Price   the downstream sector of Africa and the Middle East,
                         Report of the previous month. This would   then please click here for NewsBase’s DMEA Monitor.
                         replace the government’s current method of set-
                         ting prices based on state-owned Pakistan State  US wades into German affairs; North Sea
                         Oil’s (PSO) import bill.             developments
                           Australia’s Queensland State has unveiled a  The US is considering additional sanctions in a
                         new natural gas royalty model that will adopt  last-ditch attempt to prevent Russia from com-
                         a volume-based approaching to calculating  pleting its Nord Stream 2 pipeline. But with a
                         payments rather the current index-based sys-  mere 6% of the pipeline left to lay, further puni-
                         tem. The government has also indicted that it  tive action is unlikely to thwart the project and
                         will include a sliding rate scale that will lower  could backfire by further straining Washington’s
                         rates for domestic focused production. The new  relations with Berlin.
                         mechanism will be locked in place for five years,   Russia is expected to use two of its own pipe-
                         though industry has already called for the Labor  laying vessels to finish Nord Stream 2, which
                         government to match the opposition Liberal  would likely continue work even if the sanctions
                         Party’s election pledge of a 10-year freeze on  are applied. Gazprom also appears to have trans-
                         royalties.                           ferred one of the vessels to another company,
                         If you’d like to read more about the key events shaping   shielding itself from potential punitive measures.
                         Asia’s oil and gas sector, then please click here for   In the North Sea, Premier Oil has managed to
                         NewsBase’s AsianOil Monitor.         renegotiate a lower price for a group of BP assets,
                                                              while also making peace with its main creditor
                         Nigerian  fuel  deregulation;  initiatives  in  which opposed the deal. If completed, the trans-
                         Angola, Iran                         action will be a boon for North Sea M&A activ-
                         Nigeria has removed a cap on gasoline pump  ity, which has slumped since the March oil price
                         prices as it pushes ahead with deregulation of its  collapse.
                         fuel industry. The move is aimed at encouraging   North Sea juniors Egdon Resources and
                         private companies to import and sell gasoline,  Cluff Natural Resources are pushing ahead with



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