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                                                         LEARNING TO TIE KNOTS

                          Many knots  have  more  than one name, and sometimes one
                       name has been applied to more than one knot. When working with
                       other people, it is sometimes necessary to double-check that you
                       are in fact talking about the same knot when you refer to it simply
                       by name.


                       Knotting Functions


                       Different types of knots have different functions. A brief summary
                       here will help you see at a glance the different jobs done by knots
                       and the terms used to describe them.
                          The term bend refers to a knot that is used to join one rope
                       to another. This is normally  done when one rope needs to be
                       longer, or when one type of rope needs to be fastened to another
                       type. The term hitch is used to describe a knot that attaches a rope
                       to an object, like a ring, bar, or post.
                          Other types of knots  are stopper knots, loop knots, binding
                       knots, and decorative knots:


                          • Stopper knot: A knot tied in the end of a cord.
                          • Loop knot: A knot that makes a circle or loop out of cord.
                          • Binding knot: A knot that uses cordage to bind one or
                              more items.
                          • Decorative knot: A knot that is tied for its appearance.


                       Knot-Tying Terms

                       Knowing a few terms for knot tying is very important for following
                       both illustrations and descriptions in the text. When you work with
                       a rope, it generally  has a standing part, bight, and running end
                       (FIGURE 3-1).
                          When a knot  is  tied  at the end of a rope, the very tip is
                       referred to as the “running end.” In fishing publications, this sec-
                       tion may be referred to as the “tag end.” Using this term in knot-
                       ting directions gives the important distinction that the very tip of




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