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Unit

        63             myself/yourself/themselves etc.




                 A










                                                            Help yourself!


                          He’s looking at himself.                                                       They’re enjoying themselves.



                              I   → me           → myself                     I looked at myself in the mirror.
                            he    → him          → himself                    He cut himself with a knife.
                          she     → her          → herself                    She fell off her bike, but she didn’t hurt herself.
                                                       yourself               Please help yourself. (one person)
                          you → you              →
                                                       yourselves             Please help yourselves. (two or more people)
                           we     → us           → ourselves                  We had a good holiday. We enjoyed ourselves.
                         they     → them         → themselves                 They had a nice time. They enjoyed themselves.



                 B    Compare:


                          me/him/them etc.                                          myself/himself/themselves etc.


                                        She is looking at him .                                 He is looking at himself .

                                              different people                                       the same person


                                    You never talk to me.                                     Sometimes I talk to myself.

                                    I didn’t pay for them.                                    They paid for themselves.
                                    I’m sorry. Did I hurt you?                                Be careful. Don’t hurt yourself.



                 C     by myself / by yourself etc. = alone:

                                  I went on holiday by myself. (= I went alone)
                                  ‘Was she with friends?’     ‘No, she was by herself.’


                 D     each other
                                  Kate and Helen are good friends. They know each other well. (= Kate knows Helen / Helen
                                  knows Kate)

                                  Paul and I live near each other. (= he lives near me / I live near him)

                       Compare each other and –selves:



                          JAMES                                 SUE







                                                                                     JAMES
                                                                                                                                  SUE


                                    James and Sue looked at each other.                     James and Sue looked at themselves.
                                    (= he looked at her, she looked at him)                 (= he looked at himself, she looked at
                                                                                            herself)





                         me/him/them etc. ➜ Unit 59
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