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Unit

        81              all        most               some              any            no/none




                 A      Compare:


                          children/money/books etc. (in general):                   the children / the money / these books etc. :

                                    Children like playing.                                    Where are the children?
                                    (= children in general)                                   (= our children)
                                    Money isn’t everything.                                   I want to buy a car, but I don’t have
                                    (= money in general)                                      the money. (= the money for a car)
                                    I enjoy reading books.                                    Have you read these books?
                                    Everybody needs friends.                                  I often go out with my friends.




                 B      most / most of … , some / some of … etc.










                            all                 most                some                 any              no / none / not + any


                          most/some etc. + noun                                     most of/some of etc. + the/this/my … etc.


                                all                                                       all   (of)   the …
                             most            cities                                   most
                            some       of    children                                 some             this/that …
                                                                                                       these/those …
                                             books
                              any            money                                      any     of     my/your… etc.
                                no                                                    none


                                    Most children like playing.                               Most of the children at this school
                                    (= children in general)                                   are under 11 years old.

                                    I don’t want any money.                                   I don’t want any of this money.
                                    Some books are better than others.                        Some of these books are very old.
                                    He has no friends.                                        None of my friends live near me.
                                    All cities have the same problems.              You can say all the … or all of the … (with or

                                    (= cities in general)
                                                                                    without of):
                          Do not use of in these sentences:                                   All the students in our class passed
                                    Most people drive too fast.                               the exam. (or All of the students …)
                                    (not Most of people)                                      Amy has lived in London all her life.

                                    Some birds can’t fly.                                     (or… all of her life.)
                                    (not Some of birds)



                 C      all of it / most of them / none of us etc.


                              all                        You can have some of this cake, but not all of it.

                          most           it              A: Do you know those people?
                          some     of    them            B: Most of them, but not all of them.
                                         us
                            any                          Some of us are going out tonight. Why don’t you come with us?
                                         you             I have a lot of books, but I haven’t read any of them.
                          none
                                                         ‘How many of these books have you read?’           ‘None of them.’







                          the … (children / the children etc.) ➜ Unit 72      some and any ➜ Unit 76        no/none/any ➜ Unit 77
                          all and every ➜ Unit 80
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