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Unit

      109              under, behind, opposite etc.




                 A     next to / beside / between / in front of / behind



                                              E                                         A is next to B. or A is beside B.
                                                                                        B is between A and C.
                                       A                  C                             D is in front of B.
                                              B                                         E is behind B.

                                                                                        also

                                                                                        A is on the left.
                                                                                        C is on the right.
                                                D                                       B is in the middle (of the group).






                 B     opposite / in front of





                                          B            A                C                              A is sitting in front of B.
                                                                                                       A is sitting opposite C.

                                                                                                       C is sitting opposite A.






                 C     by (= next to / beside)






                                                                        Our house is by the sea. (= beside the sea)
                                                                        Who is that man standing by the window?
                                                                        If you feel cold, why don’t you sit by the fire?



                          by the window




                 D     under





                                                                                            The cat is under the table.

                                                                                            The girl is standing under a tree.
                                                                                            I’m wearing a jacket under my coat.



                          under the table             under a tree



                 E     above and below



                                             A is above the line.                                           The pictures are
                                             (= higher than the line)                                       above the shelves.


                                             B is below the line.                                           The shelves are
                                             (= lower than the line)                                        below the pictures.





                          up/over/through etc. ➜ Unit 110        by ➜ Unit 111
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