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Unit           Do you know where … ?

        49             I don’t know what … etc





                 A
                                         Do you know                      We say:                Where is Paula?
                                       where Paula is?

                                                                          but    Do you know where Paula is ?

                                                                                 (not Do you know where is Paula?)

                                                                          In the same way we say:
                                                                                    I know
                                                                              I don’t know      where Paula is.

                                                                          Can you tell me





                       Compare:

                       Who are those people?             but                             who those people are
                       How old is Nicola?                            Do you know         how old Nicola is               ?

                       What time is it?                            Can you tell me       what time it is
                       Where can I go?                                                   where I can go
                       How much is this camera?                                          how much this camera is
                       When are you going away?                              I know      when you’re going away
                       Where have they gone?                          I don’t know       where they have gone            .

                       What was Kate wearing?                    I don’t remember        what Kate was wearing



                 B     Questions with do/does/did (present simple and past simple)

                                                 Where does he live ?


                             but    Do you know where he lives ? (not Do you know where does he live?)

                       Compare:

                       How do airplanes fly?             but         Do you know         how airplanes fly         ?

                       What does Jane want?                           I don’t know       what Jane wants
                       Why did she go home?                     I don’t remember         why she went home         .
                       Where did I put the key?                                          where I put the key
                                                                             I know



                 C     Questions beginning Is … ? / Do … ? / Can … ? etc. (yes/no questions)

                       Compare:

                       Is Jack at home?                  but                                          Jack is at home
                       Have they got a car?                          Do you know             if       they’ve got a car       ?
                       Can Ben swim?                                                         or       Ben can swim

                       Do they live near here?                        I don’t know       whether      they live near here     .
                       Did anybody see you?                                                           anybody saw you


                       You can use if or whether in these sentences:

                                  Do you know if they’ve got a car? or
                                  Do you know whether they’ve got a car?
                                  I don’t know if anybody saw me. or
                                  I don’t know whether anybody saw me.
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