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P. 390

METHODIST


               non-Christians.  An  example is  the Piedmont  Interfaith   1982  revealed  that  34%   of  Methodists  believe
               Council which includes  United Methodist churches  in its   community service is  more important than proclaiming
               membership.  Its   1990   “Ecumenical  Celebration  of   the  Gospel.  In  The  Battle  for  the  Bible,  respected
               Thanksgiving” featured such “faith communities” as “the   evangelical  leader  Harold  Lindsell  stated,  “It  is   not
               Franciscans, the Sikhs, the Japanese Community, Bahai,   unfair  to   allege  that  among  denominations   like
               the Russian Jewish Emigres, Islam, Buddhist, the Native   Episcopal,  United  Methodist,  United  Presbyterian,
               Americas and the Jewish and Christian faith traditions.”   United  Church  of  Christ,  the  Lutheran  Church  in
               Another  example  is  the  Salem,  Massachusetts,  clergy   America, and the Presbyterian Church U.S. there is not a
               association,  which,  in  September  1993,  welcomed  a   single theological seminary that takes a stand in favor of
               high  priest  from  a  witch’s coven  into its  membership.   biblical infallibility. And  there is  not  a  single seminary
               United  Methodist  pastor  Ken  Steigler  was  happy  with   where there are not faculty members  who  disavow one
               this  move, and said the group should become even more   or more of the major teachings of the Christian faith.”
               ecumenical  by  inviting  Mormons,  Buddhists,  and   Modernism is not new in the UMC. It began to  take
               Muslims   to  participate.  UMC  ecumenism  and   root  in  the  late  1800s,  as  Methodist  pastors  were
               worldliness  on  the local level was  illustrated when  the   indoctrinated  in  higher  criticism  in  Germany  and
               Lafayette Park United Methodist Church in St. Louis co-  returned  to  spread  this  poison.  Robert  Chiles   has
               sponsored  in  1980 a  cocktail  party  and house  tour  to   documented  this   shift  from  historic  orthodoxy  to
               raise funds for the restoration of a local Catholic shrine.   liberalism in his  book Theological Transition in American
                  In  these  ecumenical  adventures,  Methodism  has   Methodists:  1790-1935.  A  book  entitled  The  Christlike
               renounced  its  former  position. The Twenty-five Articles   God, published  in  the early  1940s by  Methodist Bishop
               of faith developed by John Wesley in 1784 and affirmed   Francis  McConnell  of  the  New  York  area,  denied  the
               by Methodists  until the second half of the 20th century,   deity  of  Jesus  Christ.  McConnell  said,  “Is   not  this
               had  these  comments  in  regard  to   Romanism:  “The   tendency  to deify Jesus  more heathen than  Christian?”
               Romish  doctrine  concerning  purgatory,  pardon,   On the west coast, Methodist Bishop  Gerald Kennedy  in
               worshiping  and  adoration,  as  well  of  images,  as  of   Los  Angeles  was  spouting  every  sort  of  unbelief  and
               relics,  and  also invocation  of  saints,  is  a  fond  thing   heresy  prior  to  1950.  He  denied  the  Inspiration  of
               vainly  invented  and  grounded  upon  no  warrant  of   Scripture,  the  Trinity,  the  Atonement,  the  Deity  of
               Scripture,  but  repugnant  to   the  Word  of  God.  ...   Christ, the Second Coming. Kennedy said, “I believe the
               Transubstantiation,  or  the  change of  the  substance of   testimony  of  the New  Testament  taken  as  a  whole  is
               bread  and  wine  in  the  Supper  of  our  Lord  ...  is   against the deity of Jesus.”
               repugnant to the plain words  of Scripture, overthroweth   Apostasy among Methodist missionaries  is  illustrated
               the nature of the ordinance, and hath given occasion to   by  E.  Stanley  Jones, missionary  to India.  In  his book
               many  superstitions.  ...  the  sacrifice  of  masses  in  the   Christ  and  the  Round  Table  Jones  stated,  “If  verbal
               which  it  is  commonly  said  that  the  priest  doth  offer   infallibility  is insisted  upon,  then  the certainty  is  very
               Christ for  the quick and the dead, to  have remission of   precarious” (p. 257). In his Song of Accounts Jones says,
               pain  or  guilt,  is a  blasphemous fable,  and  dangerous   “We  do  not  believe  that  the  New  Testament  is   the
               deceit”  (Thomas  Lewis,  President  of  the  General   revelation  of  God—that  would  be  the  Word  become
               Conference,  Handbook  of  the  Methodist  Protestant   printer’s  ink” (p. 37). In his  book Mahatma Gandhi: An
               Church, 1925).                                    Interpretation, Jones testified  that  he went  to India to
                  The UMC  and Modernism. The prevailing theological   convert  the  heathen,  but  in  the  end  the  heathen
               climate in the UMC was  stated by Bishop James Thomas   conquered  him  and  he  became  an  idolizer  of  Gandhi
               at the UMC Quadrennial  General Conference in  1976:   and a promoter  of  pacifism. In  1943  Jones  delineated
               “We do  not believe ... in rigid doctrinal concepts  to hold   his  concept of a World Church Union. By this  plan there
               us   steady  in  a  wavering  world.”  This   is   an   would be a World Assembly of the Church of Christ and
               understatement; the fact is  that most UMC pastors don’t   each  nation  would  have  a  national  expression  of  this
               believe  the  Bible.  Polls  have  shown  that  at  least  30   world body. The World Assembly would be made up of
               percent of UMC ministers  do  not believe Jesus  Christ is   delegates   from  the  national  assemblies;  and,
               God, and 82%  say  they  do not believe the Bible is  the   “interpreting  the  mind  of  Christendom  on  world
               perfect  Word  of  God.  As  early  as  1968  a  widely   affairs,  ...  would  be  listened  to  by  the  nations.”  This
               publicized  scientific  survey  by  Jeffrey  Hadden  which   sounds   more  like  the  harlot  of  Revelation  than  the
               was  published  by  the  Washington  University  showed   apostolic church  of the first  century.  Jones  denounced
               that about 60%  of the Methodist clergy did not  believe   capitalism and praised Russian communism. In his  book
               in the virgin  birth  and at least 50%  did not believe in   The Choice Before Us Jones  argued for the establishment
               the  bodily  resurrection  of  Christ.  A  Gallup  survey  in   of  a  “new  economic  order”  on  earth  which  would



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