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RANGE - RAPTURE
RANGE. (1) To move about, as a ranging bear (Pr. quite different from the Great Tribulation. The general
28:15). (2) A rank, or row of soldiers (2 Ki. 11:8,15). persecutions of the saints are caused by the wrath of
(3) A cooking range, consisting of two parallel stones, wicked men and the devil, whereas the seven-year
across which the boiler is set (Le. 11:35) (Strong). Tribulation is a period especially pertaining to God’s
RANGES. Two parallel stones across which the boiler wrath (Is. 13; Re. 6:16, 17; 14:16). Some feel that the
is set (Le. 11:35). church will not be saved out from the time of great
RANSOM. The price paid for freeing a slave (Le. wrath, but will be saved through this wrath. This cannot
19:20). “Ransom” is used to describe the price the Lord be true, since the Bible clearly reveals that those who
Jesus Christ paid to free men from the slave market of are on earth during the Great Tribulation will not be
sin (Mt. 20:28; 1 Ti. 2:6). [See Atonement, Blood, delivered from wrath but will be overcome (Re. 13:7).
Gospel, Grace, Impute, Justification, Propitiation, The Scriptures which promise church-age believers
Redemption.] deliverance from wrath must refer to salvation out from
RAPHA (giant, tall). 1 Ch. 8:2. the very presence of the wrath. Concerning the Great
Tribulation, we are told that “as a snare shall it come on
RAPHU (healed, released). Nu. 13:9. all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth” (Lk.
RAPTURE. The term commonly used for the catching 21:35). Therefore, the church-age believers must either
away of the saints described in 1 Th. 4:13-18. This be physically removed from the earth, or they will be
Rapture is (1) a resurrection of the dead in Christ (1 Th. involved in the day of wrath. God promises removal. “...
4:14-16), (2) a catching up and translation of the living I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which
N.T. saints (1 Th. 4:17). The term “caught up” in 1 Th. shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell
4:17 is also translated “pluck” (Jn. 10:28) and “take by upon the earth” (Re. 3:10).
force” (Ac. 23:10). It is used of the Spirit of God 2. The Holy Spirit will be removed before the
catching away Philip after the conversion of the tribulation (2 Th. 2:1-8). In other passages, the Holy
Ethiopian eunuch (Ac. 8:39). This is exactly what Christ Spirit is said to be the restrainer of sin (Ge. 6:3; Is.
will do to the N.T. believers before the onslaught of the 59:19). The Holy Spirit came into the world in His
Great Tribulation. This event is also described in 1 Co. present special dispensation at Pentecost (Ac. 2), when
15:51-58. Here we see that the translation of the N.T. He came to empower the church for the Great
saints will involve an instantaneous change from Commission (Ac. 1:8). He will remove the church-age
mortality to immortality. Those believers living at that believers prior to the time of God’s great wrath.
hour will never see death (1 Co. 15:51). 3. In the book of Revelation, the church is not seen on
In both of these key passages the translation of the earth after chapter three until chapter nineteen, when she
church-age saints is said to be a source of great comfort is seen returning to earth with Christ. The churches are
and encouragement (1 Th. 4:18; 1 Co. 15:58). If this mentioned in Revelation one through three, then
translation did not occur until the end of the torments disappear until the end of the book. The true church is
of the Great Tribulation, it certainly would not produce not the focus of the Great Tribulation recorded in Re.
solace for the Christian standing on this side of the 4-18.
Tribulation! 4. The church-age believers are promised mansions in
Among those who believe in a literal Rapture of the heaven (Jn. 14:1-3). When the Lord Jesus returns to the
church-age saints, there are basically three positions earth at the end of the Tribulation, He sets up His
regarding the time of the Rapture. The three views are Messianic kingdom. If the Rapture occurred at the end
Pre-tribulation, Mid-tribulation (also called Pre-wrath of the Tribulation, the promise to church-age believers
Rapture), and Post-tribulation. pertaining to heaven would not be fulfilled. Church-age
The Evidence for the Pre-tribulation Rapture. believers are a heavenly people with a heavenly hope
In the following study we are using the term (Ep. 1; Ph. 3:20; Col. 3:1-3).
“church” in a general, institutional sense: 5. The translation of church-age saints is said to be
1. Church-age believers are promised salvation from imminent (it could happen any moment), whereas the
wrath (1 Th. 1:9-10; 5:1-9; Ro. 5:9; Re. 3:10). The Second Coming is said to be preceded by specific signs
Great Tribulation is expressly called the day of God’s (1 Th. 1:9, 10; Tit. 2:12, 13; Mt. 24:42-44; Ja. 5:8, 9; 1
wrath. Today the Lord is withholding His anger; He is Jn. 2:28; Re. 1:3). The Apostle Paul instructed the
seated upon a throne of grace, but the day approaches church at Thessalonica that they did not need to heed
when He will take the seat of judgment. Then “the day signs and times, because the N.T. believer has been
of his wrath” will be upon all the world (Ps. 110:5; Re. promised redemption from the “day of darkness” which
6:17; Is. 13:6-13). It is true that in every century the shall overcome the whole world (1 Th. 5:1-9). The
churches have been subjected to persecution, but this is
518 Way of Life Encyclopedia of the Bible & Christianity