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man  of  sin  (2  Thess.  2:3–4),  and  his  activities  foreshadow  the  final
               blasphemous persecution of Israel and desecration of their temple.




                        THE RESULTING PERSECUTIONS OF ISRAEL (11:32–35)


                  11:32–35 “He shall seduce with flattery those who violate the
                  covenant, but the people who know their God shall stand firm and
                  take action. And the wise among the people shall make many
                  understand, though for some days they shall stumble by sword and
                  flame, by captivity and plunder. When they stumble, they shall receive
                  a little help. And many shall join themselves to them with flattery, and

                  some of the wise shall stumble, so that they may be refined, purified,
                  and made white, until the time of the end, for it still awaits the
                  appointed time.”


                  The  continued  opposition  of  Antiochus  to  the  Jewish  faith  is
               prophesied  in  verse  32,  indicating  how  he  would  attempt  to  corrupt
               them;  but  the  Jews’  strong  reaction  is  shown  in  the  expression  “the

               people  who  know  their  God  shall  stand  firm  and  take  action.”  The
               resulting conflict, however, brought much harm on the people of Israel,
               and  though  it  ultimately  brought  about  a  spiritual  revival,  many  were
               killed. Some of the Jews succumbed to the flattery of the king and sided
               with Antiochus against their fellow Jews. It was a time of purging and
               separation  of  the  true  from  the  false,  of  the  courageous  from  the
               fainthearted.

                  In verse 35 the purging process is said to continue “until the time of
               the end.” It is clear that the persecutions of Antiochus were not the time
               of the end, even though they foreshadowed it. The mention of “the end,”

               however, serves as a transition. From verse 36 on, the prophecy leaps
               the intervening centuries to predict events related to the last generation
               prior to God’s judgment of Gentile power and its rulers—prophecy that
               has yet to be fulfilled.

                  The  amazingly  detailed  prophecies  of  Daniel  11:1–35  contain
               approximately 135 prophetic statements that have all now been fulfilled.
               These verses serve as an impressive introduction to the events that are
               yet future. Those critics who assail this chapter as being so accurate that
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