Page 18 - Biblical Backgrounds student textbook
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people are not affected. Again, the
                                                                               flies cannot be removed by the
                                                                               Egyptian priests. This proves Yahweh
                                                                               is the true Lord of creation not
                                                                               Khepri.
             Hathor: Goddess of protection and   The Egyptian cattle and       Hathor could not protect the
             love. (Had the head of a cow).     livestock die.                 Egyptian food supply, and this
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                                                                               proved Yahweh was the true power
                                                                               over their life or death.

             Isis: Goddess of health and wellness   Boils and Sores affect the   Isis could not prevent or remove the
                                                Egyptians but not the Jews.    sores, thus proving she was could not
             Sekhmet: Goddess of pestilence and
             healing.                                                          best the power of Yahweh.
             Nut: Goddess of the firmament      Fire filled hail rained down from  Nut could not control the sky as
                                                the sky.                       Yahweh proved he alone was lord of
                                                                               the sky.
             Seth: God of chaos                 Locust swarms eat the          Seth was supposed to be able to
                                                remaining crops.               command and remove destructive
                                                                               forces. Yet Yahweh could send them,
                                                                               and Seth could not remove them.
                                                                               This proved Yahweh was greater
                                                                               than Seth.

             Ra: God of the sun                 Complete darkness for three    Ra was the most well-known God
                                                days.                          from Egypt because he was the most
                                                                               revered. In this mighty act Yahweh
                                                                               decisively proves He, not Ra, is in
                                                                               control of the sun.
             Pharaoh: Claims to be a God        In response to Pharaoh’s       This decisively proved Yahweh, not
             himself. His firstborn son would also  decision to kill every firstborn   Pharaoh was the ultimate God. After
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             be seen as a God in that culture.     son of the Jews, Yahweh kills   being broken by this plague, the
                                                the firstborn sons of the      Pharaoh lets the Jews go.
                                                Egyptians.

               Yahweh was showing in no uncertain terms that He and He alone was the true God. He alone deserved
               the worship that was being wrongly directed toward the so-called gods of Egypt. Ira Friedman purports
               that though the judgment of the plagues was directed at all of the Egyptian deities, it was particularly

               36  Friedman, Ira. ""And Upon All the Gods of Egypt I Will Execute Judgment": The Egyptian Deity in the Ten
                       Plagues." Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought 48, no. 1 (2015): 8-18. Accessed July 14, 2020.
                       www.jstor.org/stable/44821255.
               37  Zondervan Academic. Egyptian Gods Against Whom the Plagues Were Possibly Directed.
                       https://zondervanacademic.com/blog/what-the-bible-tells-us-about-the-10-plagues-of-egypt; Also
                       consulted was Ten Egyptian Plagues for Ten Egyptian Gods and Goddesses.
                       http://www.stat.rice.edu/~dobelman/Dinotech/10_Eqyptian_gods_10_Plagues.pdf and
                       Plagues." Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought 48, no. 1 (2015): 8-18. Accessed July 14, 2020.
                       www.jstor.org/stable/44821255.

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