Page 117 - Advanced New Testament Survey Student Textbook

5. What risk was Paul putting himself in writing to Philemon?

6. What risk was Onesimus Putting himself in going to Philemon?

7. Why did Paul still write to Philemon despite the risk?

8. What is the main theme of the letter to Philemon?

11.5 Let’s Personalize this lesson…

In this generation, where human rights are highly emphasized, and the practice of those
insisted, it is easy to be carried away with our rights and lose the sense of humanity. Paul,
with all his apostolic rights and authority, chose to request Philemon instead of
commanding him, for the sake of love (vv. 8-9).
Onesimus takes a risk in returning to Philemon. According to Roman law, an owner could severely
punish and even execute a runaway slave. Paul shares in this risk, as he could have been punished for
harboring a runaway slave. Likewise, Paul’s friend Tychicus shares in this risk when he returns with
Onesimus. Philemon was as well requested to lay aside his rights to punish or execute Onesimus for the
crime he committed for the sake of the gospel. See, each of us is meant to take risks and give up our
rights for the gospel—those in positions of power should speak up for the voiceless. Is the gospel worth
the risk? What risks have you taken for the sake of the gospel? What rights have you laid aside for the
sake of love and relationship?

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