Page 80 - Advanced New Testament Survey Student Textbook

believers in Jesus—Jews and non-Jews alike—together as one new humanity (2:11–18). God shows no
partiality (6:9). 110
Structure

Here some scholars argue that Ephesians is different from other letters in in style because it reads more
like a sermon. This style of writing has led to the conclusion that supports it being intended to circulate
among multiple churches. However, Ephesians has some standard features of a letter, including an
opening salutation (1:1–2) and a conclusion and benediction (6:21–24). The body of the letter includes
two broad sections: an opening theological section (1:3–3:21) and a second section that builds on that
theology (4:1–6:20). Paul begins the first section by praising God for blessings in Christ (1:3–14) and
praying that readers might know God’s hope, glory, and power (1:15–23). He emphasizes that they have
been made alive in Christ (2:1–10) and that Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles) are united into a new humanity
(2:11–22). Then Paul speaks about his own mission to proclaim this gospel (3:1–13), and he prays that
believers will know the fullness of Christ’s love (3:14–21). 111

In the second section, Paul urges his readers to live in light of these truths. They should seek unity (4:1–6)
and use their gifts for ministry (4:7–16). They should put away their old life and embrace a new one
characterized by wisdom and the Spirit (4:17–5:21). Then Paul provides instructions for each member of
the typical Graeco-Roman household (5:22–6:9). Finally, he tells readers to put on the armor of God to
withstand evil powers (6:10–20). 112

Outline
• Salutation (1:1–2)
• God’s work of reconciliation in Christ (1:3–3:21)
• Living in response to God’s work in Christ (4:1–6:20)
• Conclusion and benediction (6:21–24) 113

How does the book of Ephesians impact our lives?
Ephesians 1:3 – 14 – This is a very rich passage. Here Paul explains the spiritual blessings we have in
Christ. This provides the sense of value, and love from God due to the fact that He chose and
predestined us to be saved in Christ from the foundations of the world. How has your perception of God
sovereignty been increased by this passage?

What do you think Paul means when he says that believers are “built up together into a dwelling place
of God in the Spirit” (Eph 2:22)? Alternatively, what do you think “the unity of the Spirit” means (Eph
4:3)? How might that perspective change the way you approach relationships within the church?
Which people in your community do you struggle to be with the most? Are there people who struggle to
be with you? Considering Ephesians 4:32, how will Christ’s action transform those relationships? Where
and when will you begin?

Paul has several things to say about submission to authority both inside and outside the church (see Eph
5:22; 6:1, 5). These exhortations need qualification—they’re built purely on respect, love, and self-

110 Ibid
111 Barry, J. D., et al.
112 Ibid
113 Ibid

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