Page 53 - IAK Emagazine Thenmozhikal

5. D-¸pw- kXym-{K-l-hpw-: ]-ïp-Im-e-¯v ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn- 7. I-S-Âs¡mÅ-¡m-c-³-: ]-Xns\«mw- \q-äm-ïv B-Zyw-
D-¸v \n-À-½m-Ww- Ip-es¯mgn-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶- kaq-lw- hntZin-bm-b- Imt¦ B-{¦n-b- Fs¶mcp- I-S-Â
D-a-W-À- F-¶v A-dn-bs¸«p-. ]n-¶o-Sv D-¸v B-À-¡pw- s¡mÅ-¡m-c-³- -tIc-f-¯n-Â- F-¯n-. U-¨p- I-¸-ep-
D-ïm-¡msa¶m-bn-. H-cp- Hm-l-cn- kÀ-¡m-cn-\v \-Â-I-Ww-. I-fn-Â- Nn-e-Xv A-bm-Ä- X-«nsbSp-¯p-. U-¨p-Im-cpsS
1813 tem atäm D-¸v \n-À-½m-Ww- kÀ-¡m-À- Ip-¯-I-bm-¡n-. kap-{Z- -taÂt¡mbva-bv¡v G-ä- B-Zy-{]-l-cw-. 1741- em-
1930se D-¸v kXym-{K-l-Im-e-¯v kXym-{K-ln-I-Ä- Wv Ip-f-¨-Â- bp-²w-. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse am-À-¯m-WvU-
D-ïm-¡n-b- D-¸v ]n-Sns¨Sp-¡m-³- D-¯-c-hm-bn-. A-¶v h-À-½-bp-am-bn- U-¨p-ssk\yw- \-S-¯n-b- bp-²-¯n-Â-
tkmÄ-«v C-³-kv-s]Î-À- D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. Km-Ôn-Pn-bpsS U-¨p-Im-À- ]-cm-P-bs¸«p-. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-À- ssk\yw-,
A-d-kväns\¯p-S-À-¶v kXym-{K-ln-Isf A-d-kväv ao-³-]n-Sn-¯- -tXmWn-I-fn-em-Wv U-¨p-I-¸-Â- h-f-ª-Xv.
-sN¿m-\p-¯-c-hm-bn-.
8. Ip-dn-Ny-À- I-em-]w-: 1812-Â- {_n-«o-jv K-hs×âns\
6. D-gp-Xp-a-Â- In-«-³- -tIkv: \-½psS kzm-X-{´yw- F-¶v Xnsc h-b-\m-«n-Â- Ip-dn-Ny-À- e-l-f- Xp-S-§n-. `q-\n-Ip-Xn-
]-d-bp-¶-Xv \mw- cm-{ão-b-]-c-am-bn- {_n-«o-jp-Im-cn-Â- ]-W-am-bn- \-Â-Im-\m-hnsö-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- Ip-dn-Ny-cpsS
\n-¶pw- -t\Sn-b- A-[n-Im-css¡am-äw- am-{X-a-Ã-. H-«-\-h-[n- \n-e-]m-Sv. ka-cw- ]s£ {Iq-c-am-bn- A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯s¸«p-.
Zp-cm-Nm-c-§-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v -t]À-¡v
B-ßm-`n-am-\w- -t\Sns¡mSp-¯- N-cn-{X-hpw- kzm-X- 9. sIm¨n- P-\-Io-b- a-{´n-k`-: 1946 Hm-K-kvän-Â- -sIm¨n- a-lm-
{´y- ka-c-Im-e-¯p-ïm-bn-. A-¯-c-¯nsem¶m-Wv cm-Pm-hv P-\-Io-b- a-{´n-k`- A-\p-h-Zn-¨p-. {I-a-kam-[m-\w-,
D-gp-Xp-a-Â- In-«-³- -tIkv. Cu-g-h-À-¡v kz-´w- ]-ip- [-\-Im-cyw- H-gnsI F-Ãm- h-Ip-¸p-I-fpsSbpw- D-¯-c-
hmsW¦n-Ât¸mepw- ]-ip-hns\ I-d-¡m-³- A-[n-Im- hm-Zn-¯taäp- -sImïv ]-\-¼n-Ån- -tKmhn-µta-t\msâ
c-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. ]-ip-hns\ h-f-À-¯mw-; ]s£ I-d- -t\Xr-X-z-¯n-Â- P-\-Io-b- a-{´n-k`- A-[n-Im-ctaäp-.
¡m-³- ]-än-Ã-. ]-ip- -s]äm-Â- I-d-hv Xo-cpw- hsc Zn-hm-\pw- a-{´n-am-cpw- Iq-Sn-bmtemNn-¨v Xo-cp-am-\-§-Ä-
A-Sp-¯p-Å- \m-bsc G-Â-¸n-¡-Ww-. C-Xns\Xnsc -ssI-s¡mÅ-Wsa¶v hy-h-kvY- -sNbvXn-cp-¶p-. Zn-hm-³-,
Cu-g-h-\m-b- In-«-³- ]-cm-Xn- \-Â-In-. Cu- -tIkn-Â- kn-]n- I-cp-Wm-I-cta-t\m³-, Xms\mcp- A-e-¦m-cw-
In-«-³- P-bn-¨p-. am-{X-am-bn- am-dp-¶psh¶v -tXm¶n-b-Xv -sIm-tïm,
Zn-hm-³- ]-Z-hn- cm-Pn- h-¨p-.