Page 5 - E-BOOK MIKROPLASTIK PDF (2)

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................. 3

Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................ 4

Daftar Gambar .............................................................................................. 6

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 8
A. Produksi Plastik ......................................................................................... 8
B. Sampah Plastik .......................................................................................... 9

C. Jenis-jenis Sampah Plastik ........................................................................ 11

BAB II DESKRIPSI MIKROPLASTIK ..................................................... 16

A. Pengertian Mikroplastik ............................................................................ 16
B. Karakteristik Mikroplastik ........................................................................ 18

C. Jenis Mikroplastik ..................................................................................... 18

D. Bentuk Mikroplastik.................................................................................. 19

BAB III MIKROPLASTIK DI LINGKUNGAN LAUT ........................... 21
A. Sumber Pencemaran Mikroplastik ............................................................ 21

B. Pencemaran Mikroplastik di Laut ............................................................. 22
C. Ikan laut ..................................................................................................... 24
D. Mekanisme Masuknya Mikroplastik di Ikan ............................................ 25

BAB IV IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA

IKAN ................................................................................................ 28
A. Ikan Kerong-Kerong (Trapon jarbua) ...................................................... 28

B. Prosedur Kerja Pengamatan Penemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Kerong-

Kerong (Trapon jarbua) ............................................................................ 29

C. Identifikasi dan Klasifikasi Bentuk Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Kerong-

Kerong (Trapon jarbua) 24 ....................................................................... 31

BAB V DAMPAK MIKROPLASTIK PADA ORGANISME HIDUP .... 34
A. Dampak Mikroplastik Pada Biota Perairan ............................................. 34

B. Transfer Mikroplastik Dari Lingkungan Kedalam Tubuh Manusia ........ 36

C. Dampak Mikroplastik Pada Kesehatan Manusia ..................................... 39

4

Pencemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan