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17 "Counter-Resistance Techniques," action memo from William J. Haynes II Counsel to
Secretary of Defense, December 2, 2002, available
at http://slate.com/features/whatistorture/LegalMemos.html.
18 Anthony Lewis, "Guantanamo's Long Shadow," New York Times, June 21, 2005.
19 Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004).
20 Carol D. Leonnig, "Judge Rules Detainee Tribunals Illegal," Washington Post, February
1, 2005.
21 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 126 S. Ct. 2749 (2006).
22 Padilla v. Rumsfeld, 352 F.3d 695 (2d Cir. 2003).
23 "Timeline: Enemy Combatant?" CBS
News,http://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2006/04/04/in_depth_us/timeline1469944_0_
main.shtml.
24 Stephen Yale-Loehr, Demetrios G. Papademetriou, and Betsy Cooper, Secure Borders,
Open Doors: Visa Procedures in the Post-September 11 Era (Washington, DC: Migration
Policy Institute, 2005), http://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/visa_report.pdf.
25 Human Rights First, "Refugees at Risk Under Sweeping 'Terrorism'
Bar,"http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/asylum/asylum_refugee.asp.
26 United States v. Skipwith, 482 F.2d 1276 (5th Cir. 1973).
27 See United States v. Davis, 458 F.2d 819, 821 (D.C. Cir. 1972): "Conduct innocent in
the eyes of the untrained may carry entirely different messages to the experienced or
trained observer."
28 See United States v. Herzbrun, 723 F.2d 773 (11th Cir. 1984), and United States v.
Pulido-Baquerizo, 800 F.2d 899, 902 (9th Cir. 1986).
29 Bruce Schneier, "Last Week's Terrorism Arrests," Schneier on Security, August 13,
2006, http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/08/terrorism_secur.html.
30 McWade v. Kelly, No. 05 6754 CV (2d Cir. 2006): "That decision is best left to those
with 'a unique understanding of, and responsibility for, limited public resources, including
a finite number of police officers.' Accordingly, we ought not conduct a 'searching
examination of effectiveness.' Instead, we need only determine whether the Program is 'a
reasonably effective means of addressing' the government interest in deterring and
detecting a terrorist attack on the subway system."
31 Katrin Bennhold, "Europe, Too, Takes Harder Line In Handling Terrorism
Suspects,"International Herald Tribune, April 17, 2006.

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