Page 113 - كتاب تمريض نسا الاكتروني
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                   Value of auscultation of FHS

                     1- Sure sign of pregnancy

                     2- Diagnosis of multiple pregnancies

                     3- Diagnosis of intra-uterine fetal death

                     4- Diagnosis of fetal distress

                     5- Diagnosis of fetal presentation and position

                     6- follow up progress of labor

                 E- Pelvic examination

                     a-Eternal genitalia

                        Significant lesion during pregnancy as Bartholin’s gland abscess.

                     b- Vagina

                           Under hormonal  influence of  pregnancy, cervical  secretion are

                        increased  thus  raising  vaginal pH which  changes the vaginal flora.

                        Organisms normally present because  more  abundant  producing

                        discharge are:

                           -  Candida albicance

                           -  Trichomonas vaginalis

                           -  Neisseria gonorrhea

                     c- Cervix- A pap smear for cytology and bacteriological examination

                     d- Uterus- Position and size to estimate the gestational age

                 e- Laboratory data


                     - Blood grouping

                     - Complete blood picture

                     - Complete urine analysis

                     - Glucose tolerance test




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