Page 121 - كتاب تمريض نسا الاكتروني
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                     −  Around  the 12th  weak  the uterus  rises into the abdominal level,  causing

                         symptoms to disappear.


                   •  Nursing Management

                     −  Suggest to the woman to void as necessary at least every  2 hours.

                     −  Instruct her to  avoid diuretics as caffeine.

                      −  Teach her how to perform kegel exercises.


                      −  Suggest to her to decrease fluid  intake at night to minimize noctiuria.


                 D) Breast tenderness:




















                    Occur early in the pregnancy and continues  throughout the pregnancy .


                   •  Causes:

                     −  Increased estrogen level and progesterone level .


                   •  Nursing Management


                     −  Encourage the use of a well fitting bra with wide shoulder straps for support .

                     −  Advise the woman to wash  her breast and nipple area with water only .

                     −  Decrease the amount with caffeine .









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