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5.Pathological retraction ring of Bandle is associated with which of
the following?
a- Preterm labor
b- Precipitate labor
c- Obstructed labor
d- Abruptio placenta
6. Preterm rupture of the membranes is most strictly defined as
spontaneous rupture at any time prior to which of the following?
a. The second stage of labor
b. The 32nd week of gestation
c. The onset of labor
d. The 37th week of gestation
7. You are examining a term patient in the labor and delivery (L&D)
suite. Which of the following signs and symptoms is most likely to
indicate ruptured membranes
a. Vaginal pool pH of 6.5
b. Yellow-green color on nitrazine test
c. Ferning on a specimen from the vaginal pool
d. Superficial squamous cells in the vaginal pool
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