Page 344 - ترم ثاني كتاب تمريض صحة الام الكتروني

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Description

1. The stimulation of the nipples by infant suckling sends nerve impulses to

hypothalamus causing release of prolactin and disruption the release of "FSH"

and "LH" by pituitary gland.

2. Reduction of these hormones affects follicular development and suppress

ovulation.

LAM is defined by three criteria:

1. The woman’s menstrual periods have not resumed, AND

2. The baby is fully or nearly fully breastfed, AND

3. The baby is less than six months old.

When any one of these three criteria is no longer met, another family planning

method must be introduced in a timely manner to ensure healthy birth spacing.

➢ LAM is a contraceptive method, based on the physiology of breastfeeding.

➢ Breastfeeding is a feeding practice.

➢ Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstrual bleeding, reflects a reduced risk of

ovulation, but neither breastfeeding nor amenorrhea is a family planning

method.

Advantages

1. Available to all breast-feeding women.

2. At least 98% effective.

3. Has no side effect.

4. Inexpensive and convenient.

5. Encourage communication between partners.

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