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BOOKS IN BRIEF  |  EASTERN HORIZON     57

                                                                      BOOKS IN BRIEF


               equanimity extinguishes hatred, aversion, and
               attachment in the hearts of living beings.

               If we learn the proper ways to practice loving-
                                                                                        Kate Crosby, Esoteric
               kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and
                                                                                        Theravada. The Story of
               equanimity, we can manage the illnesses of
                                                                                        the Forgotten Meditation
               anger, sorrow, insecurity, sadness, hatred,
                                                                                        Tradition of Southeast Asia.
               loneliness, and unhealthy attachments more
                                                                                        Shambhala, Boulder. 2020.
               effectively and successfully.
                                                                                        pp 303. US$ 22.95.
               Dadul: The general order is to cultivate                                 www.shambhala.com
               equanimity first followed by the rest three
               in no fixed order among themselves. This              In this insightful analysis, Kate Crosby, a professor
               makes sense because equanimity involves               of Buddhist studies at King’s College, investigates
               levelling the mental ground of the unwanted           the history and cultural context of borān
               bumps and dents in the form of strong
                                                                     kammaṭṭhāna, a once-dominant traditional
               attachment, or intense anger, etc. With these
                                                                     meditation system that was neglected and at times
               obstacles relatively dealt with, the ensuing
                                                                     suppressed. It is related to, though quite distinct
               practices would be fairly well balanced. One
                                                                     from Vipassana meditation that later became
               could replicate this sequence even in a single
                                                                                                            th
                                                                     the hallmark of Theravada Buddhism in the 20
               sitting meditation by devoting a specific time
                                                                     century. Crosby opens with an exploration of borān
               and attention to each of them one after the
                                                                     kammaṭṭhāna’s position in Theravada Buddhism
               other. Once one is familiar with all of them in
                                                                     throughout Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand, and its
               general, then one can effectively work with
                                                                     marginalization during the colonial and postcolonial
               them in any order.
                                                                     era. According to Crosby, colonialism’s focus on
               Answers provided by Geshe Dadul Namgyal               science and secularization undermined various
               with editing assistance from Martha Leslie            spiritual traditions, leading borān kammaṭṭhāna
               Baker, USA.                                           to become disconnected from a holistic network of
                                                                     integrated practices. Through social and political
                                Venerable Āyasmā
                                                                     shifts in Southeast Asia, borān kammaṭṭhāna was
                                Aggacitta is the founder
                                                                     gradually supplanted by a Theravada tradition that
                                of the Sāsanārakkha
                                                                     emphasized textual study, scientific rationalism,
                                Buddhist Sanctuary (SBS)
                                                                     and common sense understanding of texts. As
                                in Taiping, Perak, a Pāli
                                                                     for borān kammaṭṭhāna itself, Crosby explains
                                scholar and a meditation
                                                                     that it is an orthodox practice following third-
                                teacher.
                                                                     century Abhidhamma frameworks that focused
                                 Geshe Dadul Namgyal                 on integrating and systematizing early Buddhist
                                                                     doctrines.  EH
                                 is a Geshe Lharampa and
                                 senior resident teacher
                                 at Drepung Loseling
                                 Monastery in Atlanta,
                                 Georgia, USA


               Ven. Min Wei is a teacher of e-learning at the
               International Buddhist College (IBC) and an
               independent translator of Buddhism.  EH












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