Page 27 - Knots, Splices and Rope Work: A Practical Treatise
P. 27

end through the last loop, as at E.




        To  undo  this  shortening,  it  is  only
        necessary to slip out the free end, or
        the bit of wood, and pull on the end,
        when  the  entire  knot  will  quickly

        unravel.




        The  “Twist,”  or  “Double  Chain,”  is
        made  in  a  similar  manner  but  is
        commenced  In  a  different  way  (A,
        Fig.  71).  It  may  also  be  made  with
        three  separate  pieces  of  line,  as
        shown in B, Fig. 71.





        Hold the double loop in the left hand;
        the  part  A  is  then  brought  over  B;
        with  a  half  turn  B  is  crossed  over
        to  A,  and  then  proceed  as  in  the
        ordinary  three-strand  plait  until  the
        end  of  loop  is  reached,  when  the  loose  end  is

        fastened  by  passing  through  the  bight  and  the
        completed shortening appears as in Fig. 72.




        This same process is often used by Mexicans and
        Westerners  in  making  bridles,  headstalls,  etc.,  of
        leather.  The  leather  to  be  used  is  slit  lengthwise
        from near one end to near the other, as shown in
        Fig. 73, and the braid is formed as described.





        The result appears as in Fig. 74, and in this way the
        ends  of  the  leather  strap  remain  uncut,  and  thus
        much stronger and neater than they would be were
        three separate strips used.




        Another handsome knot for shortening is the more
        highly ornamental “Open Chain” (Fig. 75). Make

        the first loop of the rope secure by a twist of the
        rope and then pass the loose end through the preceding loop, to right and left alternately,
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