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Strength of butt weld








        ◦ Tensile stress


             σ = F/hl




                 σ = Tensile stres in the weld (N/mm )
                                                                             2

                 F  = Tensile force on the plates (N)

                 h = Throat of the butt weld (mm)

                 l = length of the weld

                 h = t = Thickness of the plates






        ◦ Shear Stress


              τ = F/hl





        ◦ Efficiency of welded joint in fraction


                                                                 η = P/ σtl
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