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Anti-reflection Coated Lens  89

               coating may be two layers or more. The basic problem of a single layer
               antireflection coating is that the refractive index of the coating material is
               too high, resulting in too strong reflection from the first surface which cannot
               be cancelled completely by the comparatively weaker reflection from the
               substrate surface. In a two layer coating, the first surface reflection is
               cancelled by interference with two weaker reflections.


























                                     Fig. 8.6: Two layer coating
                  In a two layer coating, the outer layer is made of a low refractive index
               and the inner layer is made of a high refractive index material compared to
               the substrate.

























                               Fig. 8.7: Interference in two layer coating
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