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Critical, Creative,




               and Practical Thinking




               HOW CAN YOU MAXIMIZE BRAIN POWER?




               What Would You Risk? Chanda Hinton

               THINK ABOUT THIS SITUATION AS YOU READ, AND CONSIDER WHAT ACTION YOU WOULD TAKE.
               THIS CHAPTER BUILDS METACOGNITION—”THINKING ABOUT THINKING”—AND  PROBLEM-
               SOLVING SKILLS THAT WILL HELP YOU FACE CHALLENGES IN COLLEGE AND BEYOND.

               Chanda Hinton was just 9 years old when her life path was   emergency 911 calls and doctor visits
               forever altered. While visiting with family friends, Chanda   more frequent. Mentally, she struggled
               and two 14-year-old boys were playfully arguing over popsi-  too, especially when  college took her
               cles. One of the boys picked up a gun, not knowing it was   away from her comfort zone, the close-
               loaded. The gun discharged, the bullet striking Chanda in   knit rural Nebraska town where everyone
               the back of her neck. The impact of the blow resulted in a   cherished her.
               spinal cord injury in the C5–C6  vertebrae, rendering Chanda   Going to college was an enormous
               a quadriplegic, unable to move or feel from the neck down.  risk, and immensely difficult. “At the University of Denver it
                   Perhaps because she was so young, Chanda dealt with   was tough for me because they were looking upon me as
               the transition and found meaning and fulfillment. “Elemen-  a woman in a wheelchair as opposed to, ‘Oh hey, there’s
               tary and high school were really great,” Chanda recalls. “My   Chanda.’“ Worried about her health, her career prospects,
               outlook was super-positive.” She had tons of friends. She   and her future life, she dropped out of college and lost her
               was homecoming queen. She was a role model.         will to take risks. At age 21 she was bedbound, dependent
                   Things changed when Chanda moved into adulthood.   on medicine and painkillers, and inactive. She wondered if
               Her spinal cord injury had compromised her health, as her   she had reached the end of her life expectancy.
               weight dropped to 59 pounds. The pain was chronic, the   To be continued . . .


               NOT ALL LIFE PROBLEMS
               ARE AS EXTREME AS
               CHANDA’S. HOWEVER,
               EVERYONE FACES CHAL-
               LENGES THAT REQUIRE
               CRITICAL AND CREATIVE
               THINKING AND PRACTI-                  Working through this chapter will help you to:
               CAL ACTION. YOU’LL
               LEARN MORE ABOUT                       •  Understand more about how the brain works and develops   P. 106
               CHANDA, AND THE                        •  Define critical, creative, and practical thinking   P. 107
               REWARD RESULTING                       •  Improve critical thinking skills including analysis, comparison,
               FROM HER ACTIONS,                        and evaluation                             P. 109
               WITHIN THE CHAPTER.
                                                      •  Develop creative thinking skills          P. 114
                                                      •  Improve practical thinking skills         P. 120
                                                      •  Identify, analyze, and solve problems effectively   P. 123
                                                      •  Define and think through decisions        P. 126
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