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carbon  emissions  associated  with  new  manufacturing,  and
            creating self-sustaining energy sources within fitness facilities.

            The rise and fall of spin studios in Singapore highlight the risks
            of  market  saturation  driven  by  artificial  demand.  However,
            the  aftermath  offers  a  unique  opportunity  to  innovate  and
            integrate sustainability into the fitness industry. By repurposing
            spin bikes to reduce carbon emissions and generate renewable
            energy,  Singapore  can  set  a  global  example  of  how  urban   Table 4. Overall projected amount and savings of the Eco-solution
            centres can embrace sustainable practices while addressing   annual before/after implementation.
            the challenges of resource over utilisation.
                                                                 Potential carbon and cost savings for
            Presentation of data                                 Singapore
            For every spin bike refurbished, the carbon emissions saved   Savings for Anytime Fitness Loyang Point (Reviewed Gym)
            by  reusing  materials  such  as  iron  and  steel  are  significant.   At  Anytime  Fitness  Loyang  Point,  implementing  energy-
            Each bike contains an estimated 51.50 kg of iron and steel,
            and the conversion ratio for carbon savings is 1.39 kg CO₂ per   generating spin bikes results in an annual energy generation
            kg of material reused. The total carbon saved per refurbished   of 150 kWh. Given Singapore's grid emission factor of 0.4001
            bike is:                                             kg  CO₂  per  kWh,  this  translates  to  a  reduction  of  60.02  kg
                    Carbon saved = 51.50 × 1.39 = 71.59 kg CO₂ per bike.  CO₂ emissions per year. The cost savings from generating this
                                                                 electricity  are  $43  per  year,  based  on  an  electricity  rate  of
            If 10 spin bikes are refurbished, for example, the total carbon  $0.291 per kWh.
            emissions saved would amount to:
                    71.59 × 10 = 715.9 kg CO₂.                   Beyond  energy  generation,  refurbishing  spin  bikes  instead
                                                                 of purchasing new ones contributes further savings. A single
            These calculations, as shown in Table 3, highlight the significant   spin  bike  contains  approximately  51.5  kg  of  iron  and  steel,
            carbon savings achieved through refurbishment rather than   and reusing this material prevents 71.59 kg of CO₂ emissions
            disposal.  By  reusing  bikes  rather  than  manufacturing  new
            ones,  this  solution  directly  reduces  emissions  tied  to  raw   per bike, based on a carbon savings factor of 1.39 kg CO₂ per
            material extraction and processing.                  kg of reused material. If 10 bikes are refurbished instead of
                                                                 replaced,  the  total  emissions  avoided  amount  to  715.9  kg
                                                                 CO₂. In terms of financial savings, with a typical new spin bike
                                                                 costing around $500, refurbishing 10 bikes would save $5,000
                                                                 in equipment costs.
               Table 3: Potential carbon savings from 1 undisposed spin bike
            By  reusing  bikes  rather  than  manufacturing  new  ones,  this   Estimated Savings for All Anytime Fitness
            solution  directly  reduces  emissions  tied  to  raw  material  Gyms in Singapore
            extraction  and  processing.  In  addition  to  environmental   There  are  approximately  90  Anytime  Fitness  locations  in
            benefits,  the  economic  advantages  of  refurbishing  spin   Singapore.  Scaling  up  the  exact  implementation  across  all
            bikes  are  notable.  Since  no  new  materials  are  required,  no   branches, the total annual energy generated would be 150
            additional emissions are generated, and no costs are incurred   kWh × 90 = 13,500 kWh, resulting in a total CO₂ emissions
            for  material  procurement.  The  overall  projected  savings,  as   reduction of 5.4 metric tons and electricity cost savings of $43
            summarised in Table 4, demonstrate a complete reduction in   × 90 = $3,870 per year.
            material-related expenses and emissions.
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