Page 41 - JAPN1002

文法
1 Double particles: use of ら with other particles
In Lesson 7, you have learned that the discourse particles such as ら and replace the structure particles such as て and オ. In contrast, all other more ‘meaningful’ particles, including the goal particle を, the location of existence particle ゅ, and the location of action particle め remain present when ら is attached. Thus, you will have double particles such as をら, ゅら, and めら.
2
てオをゅめ てら オら へは には では
1. 市川先生ら\ぞァぽぱぞびにゃ\菊地先生ら\ぞァぽぱぞふカ〜 Professor Ichikawa is here, but Professor Kikuchi is not.
2. まひつづ先生ら\見ぱべにゃ\浜野先生ら\見ふカめぱべ〜 I saw Professor Tsujioka, but didn’t see Professor Hamano.
3. 東京をら\行でぱべにゃ\大阪≧つつはづ∞をら\行でふカめぱべ〜 I went to Tokyo, but I didn't go to Osaka.
4. ハズ【ヒら\ねよほゅら\ぜアびにゃ\もやアよほゅら\ぜアふカ〜 There is Sears in this town, but not in the neighboring town.
5. 日本語よ先生ら\ぜぷねゅら\ぞふカ〜
Japanese teachers are not there ( mutually understood location).
6. づぞと室めら\食んびて\教室めら\食んふカ〜 I eat in the conference room, but not in the classroom.
NP1 づ NP2: “NP1 or NP2”
1. ョ【マセら\ヴ【ラΜ...ビΜプ【づパヵパ...ビΜプ【めぜアび〜
The party is taking place in either Marvin Center or Smith Center.
2. 今日ら\まひつづ先生づ浜野先生て来び〜
Today, either Professor Tsujioka or Professor Hamano will come.
3. らィ休≧び∞ら\Α【Ζホョづ日本を行でび〜 I will go to Europe or Japan in the spring break.
4. やま休ら\ヂ【パΒΓズづズルΓッゅぞび〜 I will be in Australia or Africa in the summer break.
Lesson 9B Page 262