Page 169 - Demo
P. 169
文法
1 ぜぬィ-どイィ: Verbs of giving ‘to give (outward/inward)’
These verbs incorporate the speaker' perspective. When the object is moving away from the speaker (that is, when the giver is closer to the speaker than the receiver is), ぜぬィ is used; when the object is moving toward the speaker (that is, when the receiver is closer to the speaker than the giver), どイィ is used. When the relationship between the giver and the receiver is not known or equally distant from the speaker, ぜぬィ is used.
あげる
くれる
1. 私て弟ゅロΕピΜオぜぬぱべ~ I gave my younger brother a present.
2. 弟て友ぺほゅロΕピΜオぜぬぱべ~ My younger brother give a present to his friend.
3. 弟よ友ぺほて弟ゅロΕピΜオどイぱべ~
My younger brother’s friend gave a present to my younger brother.
4. 弟て私ゅロΕピΜオどイぱべ~ My younger brother gave me a present.
Caution: ぜぬィ is used with various constructions quite freely; どイィ is more limited.
5. 弟はカゅぜぬむどぺはぞ~
6. ぜよ人ゅらぜぬやぞめどぺはぞ~ 7. ぜやべゅぜぬぱだ~
8. もぺほゅぜぬィまアめび~ 9. 妹ゅロΕピΜオぜぬべぞ~
Caution: Do not complicate your grammar at this point. ‘Please give it to me’ is as simple as ever!
10. 私ゅどぺはぞ~≧○私ゅどイむどぺはぞ~∞
speaker
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Lesson 17A Page 545