Page 41 - A History of Siam
P. 41

A HISTORY OF SIAM                     39

                                          the  beneficent
         certainly  animists, worshipping                 spirits
         of the  hills, forests,  and  waters,  and  propitiating  numerous
         demons   with  sacrifices and             This
                                        offerings.       simple
         faith survives in Siam to the               and in the
                                        present day,
         north    still more       the          of the
               is
                             truly      religion        country
         people  than is Buddhism.

                        NOTE TO CHAPTER         I

           Marco Polo visited southern China about A.D.  1872,  after the
                 of Nanchao     Kublai Khan.   He  describes non-
         conquest            by
         Chinese races  living  in the south and south-west of China;
                   these were Tai
         presumably             people.
           Marco Polo mentions the Province of  Karaian,  with its  capital
         at Yachi                 The        of this Province were
                 (probably Talifu).   people
                 had a                 to           lived on
         idolaters,    language peculiar  themselves,       rice,
         and used cowrie shells as  money  and for ornament.  They  also
         ate raw               and    into a     of salt and
                meat, chopped up   put     pickle         spices.
         This  is the dish known as  lap  in northern Siam at the  present
         time.
           In  the Province of  Kardandan,  presumably  also  a Tai
         Province,  Marco Polo found the  people tattooing  themselves with
         a                          as the Tai do         In this
           five-pronged implement, just           to-day.
         district   had neither  temples  nor  but  worshipped  their
                they                     idols,
         ancestors.               no            of          The
                   They possessed     knowledge    writing.
         treatment of disease was carried out  a   of exorcism of
                                        by  process
         evil      and the                of this       does not
             spirits,      description given     process
                differ from the method in use at the     time in
         greatly                                  present
                   of Siam.
         many parts
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