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          Knowledge-Based
          Breeding by Dr.
          Carmen Battaglia

            KNOWLEDGE-BASED
                  BREEDING        36
                         By Dr. Carmen L. Battaglia
            INTRODUCTION  have the same objective, which is to   these things breeders must pay
            When two breeders meet in   produce something of perfection.   close attention to the traits of   Meet the Breeder:
            conversation they often exchange   If the producer of a puppy is only   the ancestors and what they have
                        produced. For breeders interested in
                  interested in the commercial aspect
            information about litters and   of breeding and intends to sell dogs   improving the front assembly they
            then go about sharing ideas   only to make money or because   must work to produce offspring
            which eventually lead to a future
            breeding. These conversations   they want some cute pups for their   that do not have forequarters with
                  children they will have no interest in  scapulars (shoulder blades) that
            remind me about how we learn   this article. For those whose interest  are short and steep which give the
            from our exchanges of information,   focuses on producing quality dogs   appearance of a short neck.  To   Jim & Sue Brough
                                                                                                    Life
            experience and mistakes all of   that are close to the breed standard,   avoid these pitfalls, information
            which promote learning. Successful   sound in temperament with good   must be collected about the
            breeders know that they must be   health, read on.   fourteen ancestors in the first
            practical and patient in estimating   three generations and if possible,
            the time and number of litters it will
            take to solve a problem or produce   KNOWLEDGE BASED   their littermates. In the simplest
                        of terms, each breeding is a mix of
            a special dog. Thus, when a planned   In the past, before new   genes from the sire and dam (50
            breeding occurs there is usually   technologies such as DNA tests and   – 50).  The breeder who is serious               Meet the Breeder  Meet the Breeder
            the expectation for something   health databases were available,   about producing quality must
            good. It is an assumption based   breeders did the best they could   study and evaluate these ancestors       Jim & Sue Brough
            on the idea that if a really good   with what they had to work   and then develop a strategy based
            pup comes along the breeder has   with. Today things are different.   on the information collected.    In
            sufficient skill and knowledge to   Knowledge-based breeding has                                          Winsong Chows
            recognize it. In this sense breeders   emerged. This means that when   order to shift the odds in favor   chow
                        of the breeder, knowledge-based
            are the producers of a product.   quality information is collected   breeding helps move the needle.
            Thus it makes no difference what   and then coupled with the   It requires the collection of the
            product you produce the goal is   advancements of science, progress   right kinds of information and then
            quality. Take for example the baker   is more certain. Even with this kind   the willingness to use it properly.
            of cakes. We expect that a baker   of knowledge the time and effort   It begins with the fourteen direct
                     required to fix   ancestors of the sire and dam (three   understood that market   to high school in Bethany Missouri.
                                                 We were fortunate to have a good
                                            time was inevitable, so we
            Knowledge-based breeding translates   a problem or   generations). They are central   were always steered toward   education in Science, chemistry and
                     produce litters of
            into more than just knowing if a dog   consistent quality   to managing risk and making   keepers for pets, and there   basic mathematics.  We graduated 2
                        improvements.
            has produced a defect or is known to   is not always   Knowledge-based breeding   many we named and   years apart…didn’t really know each
                                            enjoyed. Later, James’ father  other until after graduation.
              be a good producer.  short and it can   translates into more than just   became a factory Rep for   After marriage in 1953, we spent
                     not be quantified.
                     For these reasons   knowing if a dog has produced a   Purina Feeds.  time traveling and living in Europe
                        defect or is known to be a good
                     careful thinking
                                               My father was a gifted
            knows what a good cake looks like   is expected.  For example, more is   producer. It is more than saving a   stone mason who was   with James serving in the US Army.
                                                 After the military years, we settled
            and can recognize a cake that has   now known about how to analyze   few pups as replacements for older   called to Boulder, Colorado   in Cortez, Co, then Durango and
                        dogs. The example that follows
            faults or short comings. A good   pedigrees and use new breeding   explores how information which is   in the mid 40’s to set the   on to Moab Utah where we started
            baker is expected to be able to make   methods. Take for  instance  the    stone arches on many of   a business.  We experienced the
            a cake that is tall, flat or round.   breeder who intends to produce   gathered about the relatives in the   the University building   Uranium boom years there.  We loved
            To do so requires knowing what   a specific trait such as a dog with   first three generations can be used   built on campus during   the desert and Canyonlands, and
            ingredients are required, the bake   a body that is longer than tall, a   to make specific improvements. In
             time and how the cake must   wedge shaped head, a strong and   practice, knowledge based breeding   CH Ken Chi’s Pooh Bear  those years.  It was both an   spent a lot of time exploring Indian
             be treated after it arrives.     level back, or  a tail that curls up or   begins with the reminder that there   exciting time and a very sad   Cliff Dwellings along the Colorado
                                            time for my brother and I,
             Bakers and breeders both   hangs down. In order to accomplish   are two known ways to evaluate   Q.  Tell us a little about yourself   as well as we had to leave our beloved   and Green Rivers.  Our dog was
                                                 always our “Chief Archeologist “on
                                    outside of dogs – i.e. family,
           22                       work, other hobbies  dog, Molly, a chow mix, behind. There   these adventures.  Our dog was a   spring2017
                                    James and I were country kids   are many Molly stories that have   constant companion.  Our minister
                                    growing up in North West Missouri.   carried over influencing breeding and   said that he had better attendance
                                    Neither of us can remember a time   training chows much later in life.  Her   than some of the parishioners; he only
                                                 napped in the car, not in church!
                                          intelligence has always influenced my
                                    when we didn’t have a dog.  Most   choice of chow puppies to keep out of
                                    pictures of us growing up include a    We moved on up to Grand
                                    special dog.  Early on, our families   a litter.  Junction, CO. for me to complete
                                    were farmer/ranchers.  Animal   James and I started our education in   Associate degree, then transferred to
                                    babies were “Pets”, and our parents   a country school, and then transferred   The University of Colorado, Boulder   Official Publication of The Chow Chow Club, Inc.
                                                                                         All material for the SUMMER Issue
                                                                                            must be in the editor’s hand’s by
                                     CH Winsong’s Chumley Chow  Winsong’s China Blue Ken Chi  CH Winsong’s Diamond Jack   April 15, 2017
                                   36               Ken Chi
                                     FEATURES                 IN EVERY ISSUE
          Rocky Mountain CCC Specialty.................48     President's Message .................................................... 6
                                                              Breed and All-Breed Standings .............................. 28
          Knowledge-Based Breeding
             by Dr. Carmen Battaglia .........................................22  New Chow Chow Titles ........................................... 30
                                                              New Members & Applicants................................... 35
          CCCI 2017 National Specialty Show ......27
                                                              CCCI Board Minutes................................................ 48
          Beginning Novice Obedience                          Stud Dog Directory ................................................... 52
             by Louise Wilson .......................................................34  CCCI Health Database ............................................. 54
          Meet the Breeder: Jim & Sue Brough ...........36    Register of Merit ........................................................ 56
                                                              Focus On Regional Clubs ........................................ 57
          Meet the Breeds - AKC National Championship         Chow Chow Specialty Calendar............................. 62
             by Mary Wuest ..........................................................47
                                                              World News ................................................................ 63
          CCCI Donation Recognition ........................68  Where to Send / CCCI Board ................................. 70
                                                              Advertising & Subscription Rates .......................... 70
          Chow Chows In The Summer
             by Love Banghart ......................................................72
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