Page 28 - Chow LIfe - 2022 01 Spring
P. 28

by Vicki DeGruy

          Imagine a world where photographs were taken with   person or a company, to anyone you choose, really, and
          film that you had to purchase and then had to be    you can spell out exactly how that image can be used,
          processed and printed by a lab before they could be   for how long, and how you will be compensated. This
          shared. It wasn't really all that long ago but I'm sure   is called licensing. You can license your image to whom
          some of my readers aren't old enough to remember it.    and however you want. They can use it but you still
          Today we have phones (phones!) that shoot incredible   retain the copyright.  It is still your image.
          images that can be immediately distributed to the world
          (the whole world!) with the touch of a finger. I still find   Once you put that image out in public view, though, like
          this technology absolutely amazing.                 on a website, instagram, or facebook, it's vulnerable to
                                                              being copied and used by other people. Imagine taking
          The internet and social media have opened up a whole   a picture of your favorite dog, posting it on facebook,
          new world of imagery and art to everyone, making them   and a few months later it appears on a dog supply
          readily available to view and appreciate. It's also made it   company's website using it to advertise their products
          easy to misuse and steal this same material.        -- and nobody ever asked you for permission to do that.
                                                              You might be flattered, it's kind of exciting that someone
                                                              liked your picture so much that it might help them make
                                                              money.  But shouldn't some of that money be coming
                                                              to -you- for the use of that image?  Shouldn't they have
                                                              at least asked you for permission to use -your- picture?
                                                              Absolutely yes to both.  Using your picture without your
                                                              permission is stealing it, just as if someone broke into
                                                              your house and took some of your stuff.
                                                              Let's say you're a professional photographer, like a dog
                                                              show photographer, for example. You make your living
                                                              and pay your bills by selling photos.  You post your
                                                              images on a website or Facebook for your customers
                                                              to review and order. If someone copies one of those
                                                              images without buying it, what happens to your income?
                                                              Are they stealing from you?  Absolutely. You can put
          Let's say you've found a picture on the internet you   watermarks on your images to discourage theft (a
          really like and you want to use it as your cover image on   watermark is another image or text overlaid on the
          your Facebook page. Is it okay to do that?  Most of the   picture) but as we see all the time on Facebook, that
          time, the answer is no, not without permission from the   doesn't stop some people. It's pretty shocking how many
          creator of the image. Can you get in trouble if you copy   exhibitors post dog show win photos with watermarks
          or use someone's image without permission?  Yes, and it   that come right out and say "DO NOT USE WITHOUT
          might even cost you a lot of money.  I'm going to explain   PURCHASE" or even "THIS IMAGE IS STOLEN". Bad
          why.                                                enough that people steal from you but advertising the
          Let's talk about copyright and usage rights.  They are   thievery adds insult to injury, doesn't it?  Not to mention
                                                              the poor impression that exhibitor is making on other
          two different but related things.  Take a picture right   people.
          now with your phone.  As the creator of that photo, you,
          the person who took the picture, automatically own   The bottom line here is that you should not use
          the copyright to the photo. What can you do with your   photographs or artwork that someone else created
          picture?  Pretty much anything you want.  You can sell   without their expressed permission.  Don't think that
          or give away copies, either via prints or digital files, even   you can borrow it and they won't find out about it.  You'd
          make products with your photo on them.  You always   be surprised how word gets around these days.  There
          retain the image's copyright unless you specifically sell or  are even agencies that help photographers track down
          sign it over to someone.                            unauthorized uses.  At the very least, you'll be billed for
                                                              it, and usually at a much higher amount than if you'd
          Copyright is exclusive -- you and you alone get to decide   bought the image honestly, and, you could actually be
                 how your image is used or reproduced. This is   prosecuted for copyright infringement - because stealing
                 where usage rights come in. You can sell, loan,   images is illegal.
                 or give the rights to use your picture to another
        26
   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33