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                                         The  convergence  of  the  latest  computer  science  and  ICT


                                 developments in the areas of micro-devices, mobile communication, hardware

                                 infrastructures,  internet  and  software  technologies,  image  recognition  and


                                 processing, parallel computing, complex adaptive systems and bioinformatics

                                 shall be given emphasis. Strong focus shall also be given to mathematics and


                                 statistics applications such as industrial and biological modelling, biomedical,

                                 social  and  theoretical  statistics,  computational  mathematics,  discrete  pure


                                 mathematics and physics/engineering.

                              4.  Social  Development  and  Equality.    This  thematic  area  focuses  on

                                 educational,  criminological  and  social  sciences  researches  and  development


                                 initiatives with emphasis on sustainable development, economic development,

                                 gender  and  development,  community  development,  governance,  poverty


                                 alleviation,  social  behavior,  attitude  and  norms,  capacity  building,  peace

                                 process  and  conflict  resolution,  disaster  risk  management  and  social


                                 transitions, pedagogy, special education, ICT and education, among others.

                                          This  area  aims to  create inclusive growth and development,  social

                                 harmony,  and  equal  opportunities  among  the  different  social  groups  and  to


                                 lessen economic divide, inequality and marginalization in the society.

                              5.  Public Health and Welfare.  This area deals with researches on protecting


                                 and  improving  human  health  and  welfare  which  includes  researches  on

                                 diseases  or  conditions  that  may  be  transmitted  to  humans  from  humans  or


                                 animals and vice versa as well as those connected with the environment as a

                                 whole. Disciplines that are also covered are those dealing with epidemiology,
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