Page 7 - Elite English Course Grade 9 24jan22
P. 7

TENSES                   FORMULA                       EXAMPLE                       MEANING

     SIMPLE                     Active                       Active                       Active


     PRESENT                    sentence:                    sentence:                    sentence:

     TENSE                      Subject +                   - I eat mango                 - Saya memakan

     Function:                  Verb base +                   every                         mangga setiap


     1. To talk                 Object                        morning                       pagi.

         about                                              -


         habitual               Passive                      Passive                      Passive

         activity               sentence:                    sentence:                    sentence:

     2. To talk                 Subject + TO  - The mango is  - Mangga


         about                  BE + Verb 3 +                 eaten by me                   dimakan oleh

         general                Object                        every                         saya setiap

         truth                                                morning.                      pagi.


     SIMPLE PAST  Active                                     Active                       Active

     TENSE                      sentence:                    sentence:                    sentence:

     Function:                  SUBJECT +                   - They bought  - Mereka


     1. To talk                 VERB 2 +                      a handphone                   membeli

         about                  OBJECT                        yesterday                     sebuah

         activity                                                                           handphone


         that                   Passive                      Passive                        kemarin.

         happened  sentence:                                 sentence:


         in the past.  SUBJECT +                            - A handphone  Passive

         By the time  WAS/WERE +  was bought                                              sentence:

         we talk                VERB 3                        by them                     - Sebuah






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