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Course Title:      Concepts of Mathematics                         Credit Value:              1.0
         Course Number:     102113                                          Term(s) Offered:           Full Year
         Prerequisite(s):   None                                            Open to Grades:            9, 10, 11, 12
         Career Cluster(s):   Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources       Hospitality and Tourism
                            Architecture and Construction                   Human Services
                            Arts, Audio/Video Technology and Communications   Information Technology
                            Business Management and Administration          Law, Public Safety, Corrections and Security
                            Education and Training                          Manufacturing
                            Finance                                         Marketing
                            Government and Public Administration            Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
                            Health Science                                  Transportation, Distribution and Logistics
        Description:   This course  is designed for students who need further mathematics foundational development before
        enrolling in Algebra 1 and taking the Keystone Algebra 1 Exam.  Building a strong foundation of basic arithmetic skills
        through real world applications, solving multi-step problems, exploring the geography of the number line and coordinate
        plane, and fostering pre-algebraic habits of mind are important parts of this course.  In addition, students will receive
        specific supports based on their unique needs.  Concepts of Mathematics will continue to deepen the understanding of
        algebraic concepts and application to real world context.

         Course Title:      Algebra 1                                       Credit Value:              1.0
         Course Number:     102130                                          Term(s) Offered:           Full Year
         Prerequisite(s):   Completion of Fundamentals of Algebra and       Open to Grades:            9, 10, 11
                            teacher recommendation
         Career Cluster(s):   Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources       Hospitality and Tourism
                            Architecture and Construction                   Human Services
                            Arts, Audio/Video Technology and Communications   Information Technology
                            Business Management and Administration          Law, Public Safety, Corrections and Security
                            Education and Training                          Manufacturing
                            Finance                                         Marketing
                            Government and Public Administration            Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
                            Health Science                                  Transportation, Distribution and Logistics
        Description: The study of algebra expands what students know about applying operations to numbers to get specific facts
        to thinking in terms of patterns that are valid in many situations.  Specifically, we replace unknown values with variables
        which allows us to write equations that represent patterns.  The study of algebra is largely about how to model situations
        and how to find the unknowns in our patterns.  Algebra 1 students spend much of the year modeling real life problems
        with constant rates of change. In order to do this, students explore the properties of real numbers, absolute value,
        proportional reasoning, systems of linear equations and inequalities, and a brief introduction to quadratic functions.  The
        emphasis on multiple  representations provides opportunities for students to  make connections and strengthen their
        problem solving strategies.  All students completing Algebra 1 are required to take the end of course Keystone Exam as
        mandated by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.  The Keystone Exam score is not used to calculate the student’s
        final course grade.















          2020-2021 Pine-Richland High School Program of Studies (Table of Contents)                                                                        44
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