Page 56 - ShareSpace's Mars Map Teacher's Guide - Sept 2016
P. 56

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                      The Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity
                      touched down on Mars in January 2004.
                      Like Pathfinder, Spirit and Opportunity landed with
                      the help of airbags. The twin rovers landed on
                      opposite sides of Mars in areas believed to once have
                      been full of liquid water.
                      In this image taken by Spirit, you can see the rovers
                      tracks.
                      Opportunity found something never seen by a robot
                      on Mars before, a meteorite!
                      Both Spirit and Opportunity discovered a mineral
                      called Hematite which is known to form in the
                      presence of water on the Earth. The discovery of
                      hematite, along with other evidence obtained by the
                      rovers, showed that liquid water once existed in large
                      amounts at the Spirit and Opportunity sites.
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