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6XEIDPLO\ %LEOLGLQDH
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                                                                               Both species prefer dry habitats in Africa and
                                                                               Arabia and their hostplants in the families
                                                                               Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae? are common
                                                                               on both sides of the Red Sea mountain chains
                                                                               that are practically unexplored.
                                                                               Very limited recent exploration of N Red Sea
                                                                               mountain ranges (Benyamini & Müller, 2020)
                                                                               resulted in discovery of over ten regional new
                                                                               species, expending northwards due to climate
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                                                                                                                                              1    2     3    4     5     6     7    8     9   10   11  12
                                                                                                                                                              DGXOW
                                                                                                                                                           HJJ  12  34  5  91 01 1  1 2
                                                                               change. Tropical storms moving northwards e.g.                       lar v a                                                                 © Dubi Benyamini
                                                                                                                                               pupa
                                                                               RST that serves as conveyers for African and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10
                                                                               Arabian butterflies are carrying and pushing                                                                                                        1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
                                                                               the butterflies northwards giving hope for
                                                                               additional relocated species including one or
                                                                               both these Jokers. Migrating Byblia (anvatara)
                                                                               acheloia (Larsen, 1978; Larsen & Larsen,
                                                                               1980: 50) will possibly be the first to penetrate
                                                                               S Levant.





                                                                                                         © Nancy van der Poorten
                                                                               %\EOLD LOLWK\LD                                                               8
                                                                               A local and rare species to the southern
                                                                               outskirts of the Levant. In Dhofar S Arabia
                                                                               it prefers dense vegetation while in W Africa
                                                                               it is found only in very dry areas. Adults are
                                                                               attracted to flowers of  Heliotropium spp. and
                                                                               sap of damaged  Solanum incanum (Larsen &
                                                                               Larsen, 1980: 50; Larsen, 1982: 33).
                                                                                                                                             S Sinai massif, Wadi El-Arbain, 1600 m, 5.11.1974
                                                                                                                                                       overwintering specimen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             © Leah Benyamini
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

                                                                                                                                                                             © Dubi Benyamini
                                                                                                             © Bart Wursten
                                                                               %\EOLD DQYDWDUD
                                                                               A rare species in the southern margins of the
                                                                               Levant. Seasonally dimorphic species, with
                                                                               specimens of the dry season having much                         © Dubi Benyamini             © Dubi Benyamini
                                                                               darker underside. Quite “common in African
                                                                               shrublands where it flies close to the ground
                                                                               and often inside bushes” (Larsen, 1982:
                                                                               32), but in Asir, SW Arabia (as  B.  acheloia
               © Dubi Benyamini                                                Wallengren, 1857) is found in low vegetation                      © Dubi Benyamini  © Dubi Benyamini  © Ofir Tomer                             © Benny Shalmon
                                                                               “underneath large trees and shrubs on slopes
                                                                               and riverbanks” (Pittaway, 1985).

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