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*ORVVDU\   $EEUHYLDWLRQV   Dec. 2021                              2nd gen                 2nd gen


 aEHUUDQW   DE    in this context, a morphological variant   et al   and others (from Latin et alii).
 in wing patternation.  HWKRORJ\  study of animal behaviour.
 $%5,  African Butterfly Research Institute.  H[WDQW  still in existence; surviving.
 DGYHQWLYH  non-native – an organism accidentally
 #
 introduced to an area.  f   form                          Israel, Hanasi Forest, 5.6.1971   Israel, Mt. Eitan 785 M. 3.6.2005
 DHVWLYDWH  LRQ   a means of surviving throughout the   IS  flight period.                1st gen
 summer in a quiescent state during very hot or dry   IZ V   forewing(s).  1st gen
 weather;  summer diapause.
 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 14 - B | 22-01-02 | 10:39:04 | SR:-- | Magenta
 DOORFKWKRQRXV  not indigenous – a population originating   JDULJXH  evergreen sclerophyllous or lauriphyllous                       DGXOW
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 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 14 - B | 22-01-02 | 10:39:04 | SR:-- | Yellow
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 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR - 21603-BRACHA-PARPAR | 14 - B | 22-01-02 | 10:39:04 | SR:-- | Cyan
 in another area.  shrub vegetation, with an open canopy structure and                   lar v a  1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10  11  12
                      pupa
 DOORSDWU\  LF    populations separated by physical   some bare ground, usually with many winter annuals
 barriers, preventing gene flow.  and vernal geophytes. Garigue is found mostly in the
 $01+ 1<&  American Museum of Natural History, New   Mediterranean, Macaronesian and Pontic regions.
 York City.  *,6  Geographic Information System.                         Israel, Na'ale 20.3.2005
 DSK\WRSKDJRXV  non-plant feeding.   JUDYLG  egg-bearing females.
 DSRVHPDWLF  warning coloration.                                  2nd gen                 4 th gen
 DVO  above sea level.  hDELWDW  ‘In traditional usage, the site (biotope,
 vegetation type) where an animal lives.’ (Dennis &   M. d. macromaculata Belter, 1934
 BDWHVLDQ PLPLFU\  where an edible or harmless species   Hardy, 2018).
 gains protection from predators by mimicking the   KDUSH V   in male genitalia, the hardened clasping organ.  5
 appearance of distasteful or harmful species.  KLOOWRSSHU KLOOWRSSLQJ   a  mate-location  strategy,
 ELIXUFDWHG  forked into two arms.  whereby males and virgin or multiple-mating females
 ELRWRSH   ‘An area of uniform environmental conditions   of some species seek a topographic summit in search   Israel,   Israel,
 (substrates, vegetation) providing a living place for a   of mates. Often compared with lekking behaviour.   Lahav Hills, 785 m, 30.4.2001  Nahal Kovshim, 335 m. 16.10.2014
 specific assemblage of plants and animals. Biotope   +1+0  Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest).   Jordan Ain Musa 3300’ , 30.3.1927, Leg. L.K.Lockhart
 is almost synonymous with the traditional use of the   KZ V   hindwing(s).  “M. didyma casta” Hemming, 1932   1st gen  1st gen
 term habitat. It translates as an area where life exists.’
 (Dennis & Hardy, 2018).  L,OXVWU   illustrated.  ssp. “scotii”?   2
 ELYROWLQH  having two broods per year.  ,/6  Israeli Lepidopterists' Society.
 %06  Butterfly Monitoring Scheme.  LPDJR LPDJLQHV  adult stage.
 EVO  below sea level.  LQ FROO   in the collection (from Latin in collectionem).
 in cop   in copulo/a (from Latin copulo).                            Mt. Hermon 1600-1700 m, 10.5.20177
                                                                                          0
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 ºC  ºCelsius.  in prep   in preparation.
 >&@  cultivated/non-native hostplant.  LQVWDU  stage between periods of moults.  W Saudi Arabia,   W Saudi Arabia,  1st gen  1st gen
 FD   about, approximately (from Latin circa).  NW Hejaz, 800 m, 25 km SW Haqle, 27.3.1983  Taif Escarpment, 6.11.1982
 FI   compare (from Latin confer).  [L]  hostplant accepted by larvae in captivity, but not
 FRPPHQVDO  an association involving two species where   used in the wild.
 one derives a benefit without inflicting harm on the   /   /  HWF    first instar, second instar.
 other.  OHJ   collected (by) (from Latin legit).
 FRQJHQHU  LF   belonging to the same genus.  OHJ  HW FRO   collected by and in the collection of (from
 FRQVSHFLILF  belonging to the same species.  Latin legit and in collectionem).   Dana Reserve Jordan. 17.4.98  Deir Dibuan, Samarian Desert, 29.3.1975
                W Saudi Arabia,
                                      W Saudi Arabia,
 FS   compare (from Latin comparo).  OHNNLQJ  taking part in a communal display in the    Taif (Asir), 19.11.1982  Taif (Asir), 28.03.1983
 FU\SWLF  camouflaged.  breeding season - see hilltopping.  M. d. scotii   all specimens Leg. A.R.Pittaway  M. d. macromaculata
 /+3 V   larval host-plant(s).
 D%  Dubi Benyamini.  1st gen              1st gen                2nd gen                 1st gen
 '%  /+3  4 D MicroRobotics hostplants database.   >0@  main or preferred hostplant.
 '%  3DU   4 D MicroRobotics parasitoids database.  PDTXLV  a shrubland biome in the Mediterranean region,
 GHW   determined (identified) by.  typically consisting of densely growing evergreen                   1
 GLDSDXVH  a dormant period, e.g. overwintering of pupae.   shrubs.
 GLPRUSKLF  LVP   having two distinct forms (coloration,   PDVO  metres above sea-level.
 size or shape).  PLFURS\OH  a differentiated area of surface in an egg,   S Sinai,       NW Sinai,
 '1$  deoxyribonucleic acid.  through which a sperm enters.   Jebel Bab, S Sinai 2000 m, 26.5.1974  W. Shag-Tlach, 1450 m, 23.6.1990   J. l Yalek, 550 m, 18.3.1979
 '12  dorsal nectary organ.  PLJUDQW  seasonally determined and predictable   M. d. macromaculata  all specimensin from Sinai Leg. DB
 GROLQH V   A natural hollow or depression in karstic   movement of a species from one place to another.   Males  Females
                                                                                              Total
 landscapes.  01+1  Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (Paris).  ssp.  Region  n  min  max  Averege  n  min  max  Averege  Average
 PRQRSKDJRXV  specialising on a single hostplant
                         Israel  24       17.6                   24.5            21.3  5       15.0                  25.2               24.4         21.65
                                                                    2nd gen.
                                                                                     1st gen.
                                                                             1st gen.
                                               1st gen.
                                      2nd gen.
 E  east  species.
 HFORVH HFORVLRQ  the act or process of emerging from   PRQRSK\OHWLF  a group of organisms that includes a   M. d. macromacuata  Jordan  1  20.0  1         23.7        21.85
                                                                                     1st gen.
                     Mt. Hermon
 the egg or pupal case.  single common ancestor.   1600m-1700m                  2  17.0  19.0  18.0  1          20.7       18.90
                                                                                     1st gen.
                        Anti-Lebanon
 (FRWRQH   a transitional area (boundary) between two   PRQRW\SLF  having only one species.  Sinai  8       15.0          21.70 -  1st gen.   17.7  4  gen. 18.5 -         20.5        19.7  18.38
                                                                     20.0 - 1st
                                            19.30 -  2nd gen.
                                                                             2nd gen.
                                      2nd gen.
 plant communities such as forest and grassland.  PRQWDQH  of or inhabiting mountainous conditions.  2nd gen.
 (-  Eddie John.  PXG SXGGOLQJ  the imbibing of minerals and salts from   M. d. scotii  Taif CW Saudi-Arab  3  17.3  19.0  18.1  0  18.10
 HQGHPLF  indigenous, confined to a region.  various substrates such as mud, gravel at stream
                7DEOH   ² average wing length (mm) of M. deserticola in Levant’s populations (n = number of measured specimens in DB collection).
 218                                                                                                         215
 2Butterflies of the Levant danaidae satyridae.indd   218  12/30/2021   4:30:45 PM  2Butterflies of the Levant danaidae satyridae.indd   215  12/30/2021   4:30:37 PM
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