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Preface to                             המדקה                                                                                                                                  2 VOL-1
 Sefer Chafetz Chayim               םייח ץפח רפסל



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 aware of these laws.  I have also collected the pertinent laws from    יִכּ ,הז ןוֹע ידֵי לע אבֶּשׁ םגְפּה לדֶֹגל רחא םעט דוֹעו
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 the responsa of the Ma’Harik and other responsa relevant to this
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 subject.      ,םירִוּסא םירִוּבּדִבּ וֹנוֹשׁל תא םגוֹפּ אוּה םדאֶשׁ ידֵי לע
 I  have  divided  this  book  into  two  parts:  (1)  Laws  pertaining  to    רבּדְַמ אוּהֶשׁ שׁדֶקֹ לֶשׁ םירִוּבּדּ לכּ ךְכּ רחא ענוֹמ אוּה
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 the esur of Lashon Hara, and ( ) Laws pertaining to the esur of
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 Rechilut.     :ידֵוּקְפ תַשׁרָפּ שׁוֹדקּה רהֹזּה ןוֹשׁל הזו .הלְעמל תוֹלֲעלִּמ
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               ןוּנִּאדּ ,ןינרָחא ןינידִרְגּ המּכּ ןילָתּ אָשׁיִבּ אחוּר יאהבוּ*
 Hagahah       שׁנ רבּ קיִפּאדּ ,אפוּנִּט הלִּמ וֹא אָשׁיִבּ הלִּמ אדחאל ןינּמְמ
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 In truth, there are many laws of Rechilut \ gossip that can be learned from    ,ןוֹהייּחל יו ,ןוֹל יו .ןיִשׁידּקַ ןיִלִּמ קיִפּא רַתבלוּ ,הּיֵמּפִּמ
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 the laws pertaining to the esur of Lashon Hara (and seemingly do not need
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 to be repeated).  But the imperative to repeat each and every law in all of    ןילִּאדּ ןיגבּ ,יֵתאדּ אמלעבּ ןוֹל יו ,אמלע יאהבּ ןוֹל יו 'וּכו
 its detail evolves from the very great stumbling block, the very great ease
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 with which people commit this sin of improper speech; G‑d should save    רבּ קיִפּא דכו ,אבאסְמ הלִּמ אוּהה ןיִלְטנ ןיִבאסְמ ןיִחוּר
 us from it.  And it would be inappropriate to simply have someone rely    ילִּמ אבאסְמ יחוּר ןילִּא יִמידִקְא ,אָשׁידּקַ ןיִלִּמ רַתבל שׁנ
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 on his own diligence and search for the details of these laws (of Rechilut)
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 elsewhere (in the discussion of Lashon Hara).  Because when someone    הּל יכז אלו ,אָשׁידּקַ הלִּמ אוּההל יִבאסְמוּ ,אבאסְמ אוּהה
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 needs  to  find  something  quickly  in  a  matter  that  requires  the  practical
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 application of the law, he needs to find it clearly in its proper place in    .וֹנוֹשׁל ןאכּ דע .אָשׁידּקַ אליח אָשְׁשָׁתּ לוֹכיבִכו ,שׁנ רבּ
 the halacha and not to try to derive the law pertaining to Rechilut from
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 the law pertaining to Lashon Hara.  Also, in nearly every law pertaining    הרָוֹתּה  ירֵבדּ  לכֶּשׁ  ,שׁוֹדקּה  רהֹזִּמ  ליִלֲעבּ  הארְנ  אלֲֹה
 to gossip that could seemingly have been found in the discussion of the    םיִלוֹע םניאו ,םימָשּׁה ריואבּ םידְִמוֹע םה וּנלֶּשׁ הלִּפְתוּ
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 laws of Lashon Hara, there is some new insight that could not have been
 gleaned from deriving the Rechilut‑law from the Lashon Hara‑law.  Chazal    אצוֹיּכו  ַ,חיִשׁמּה  תאיִבל  וּנֵתרָזע  אוֹבָתּ  ןיאֵמוּ  ,הלְעמל
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 have taught this concept, that every lesson (law of the Torah) which was
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 repeated,  was  repeated  because  of  a  new  insight  that  was  specifically   .הזבּ
 learned from the repetition.
               םינּמְמ םהֶשׁ ,םירִחא ןידּ ירֵרְוֹעְמ המּכּ םייוּלְתּ הזּה ערַה חוּרֵמוּ :םוּגּרְַתּ *
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               ויִפִּמ איִצוֹמ ךְכּ רחאו ,ויִפִּמ איִצוֹמ םדאהֶשׁ ,ףוּנִּט רבדְִבּ וֹא ערַ רבדבּ זֹחאל
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 Mekor Hachayim   ירֵרְוֹעְמ וּלּאל םיִמרְוֹגּ םדא ינבּ וּלּא ,םהייּחל יוֹא ,םהל יוֹא .םיִשׁוֹדקְ םירִבדּ
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 (And if G‑d grants me the ability, I will write down and publish    םהל יוֹאו ,הזּה םלוֹעבּ םהל יוֹא .שׁוֹדקּה םוֹקמ םֹגְּפִלו טלְֹשִׁל םירִחאה ןידּ
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 (with no oath intended) an addendum to these parts, a third part that    ,ויִפִּמ איִצוֹהֶשׁ הזּה האְמט רבדּ םיִחקְוֹל האְמטּה תוֹחוּר וּלּא יִכּ ,אבּה םלוֹעל
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 will anthologize all of therelevant statements quoted in the Gemara,    ,האְמטּה תוֹחוּר וּלּא םיִמידּקְמ ,הָשּׁדֻקְ רבדּ ויִפִּמ ךְכּ רחא איִצוֹמ םדאהֶשׁכוּ
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 in  the  Midrashim  and  in  the  Holy  Zohar  (i.e.  Sefer  Shemirat
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 HaLashon).  What will emerge from this is an explanation of the    וֹניא םדאהו .אוּהה הָשּׁדְֻקּה רבדּ תא םיִאְמּטְמוּ אוּהה האְמט רבדּ םיִחקְוֹלו ְ
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 awesome reward in this world and in Olam Haba that can be earned   .הָשּׁדְֻקּה חֹכּ שׁלחנ לוֹכיבִכו ,הָשּׁדְֻקּה רבדְִבּ ,הּבּ הכוֹז
 by those who avoid this sin, or the horrible punishment that will    דבלִּמֶּשׁ ,רֵתוֹי דוֹע אצְמנ ןינִעה הזבּ קיִמֲענ רֶשֲׁאכו
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 befall those who commit these sins)
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               לוּקלִקּה לידּגמ אוּה דוֹע ,ל"נּכו וֹמצעבּ יִליִלְפּ ןוֹע אוּהֶשׁ
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 volume.1                                                                   volume.1
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