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Sefer Chafetz Chayim
 Hilchot Esurei Lashon Hara
 Kelal Zayin

 Be'er Mayim Chayim on page 171

 K7/11.  But this must literally be strong circumstantial evidence,
 namely that it is directly relevant (26) to the subject of the remarks
 and  that  he  (the  speaker)  saw  the  evidence  himself.    But  if  the
 circumstantial  evidence  is  not  directly  related  to  the  remarks,
 that the circumstantial evidence is flimsy, or if he did not see the
 circumstantial  evidence  firsthand  but  only  heard  about  it  from
 someone else (27) then there is no basis for believing the Lashon    ,הנושל לע דסח תרותו המכחב החתפ היפ
 Hara at all.               הללהיו הלעב הורשאיו הינב ומק


 Be'er Mayim Chayim on page 173

 K7/12.    Understand  clearly,  that  even  strong  circumstantial   Dedicated in loving memory of our
 evidence (that the Lashon Hara is true) is only relevant in allowing   Beloved wife, mother and grandmother
 the listener himself to believe what he hears.  But circumstantial
 evidence has no value at all in allowing this listener to go out and
 tell others what he heard, as it is no better than if he himself saw his   Masha Ze’eva Bat Cima Miriam A”H
 fellow Jew doing something shameful, that is forbidden to go and
 th
 rd
 tell others (28) about it, as I explained above in the    Kelal, the
 halacha.  Understand even more, that under no circumstances (29)   By her husband
 can someone rely on this leniency of “circumstantial evidence” and
 Mekor Hachayim  Be'er Mayim Chayim on page 181  Her children Jason, Joseph and Mazal
                                    Eli Esses
 cause a financial loss (30 ) to someone or harm him (31).


                                  And their families
 K7/13.  However there are certain exceptions when the Beit Din
 does  have  the  authority  (32)  (to  impose  a  financial  penalty  or
 loss) because of the needs of the moment (i.e., the circumstances
 are  urgent).    For  example,  someone  appeared  before  the  court
 complaining that he was robbed and based on strong circumstantial
 evidence  he  determined  that  so-and-so  was  definitely  the  thief
 and the Beit Din sees that evidence.  Or witnesses testifed before
 the Beit Din describing the circumstantial evidence.  Under these
 conditions, the Beit Din has the authority to mete out punishment
 to the suspect (and coerce him to admit he was the thief).  But an
 individual has no such prerogative.  Nor does Beit Din have this



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