Page 24 - HANUKIYA
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Pass the Peacock,
      Please

  Sometimes, a decorative element of a                mosaics excavated in Eretz Yisrael.
  menorah might have a connection to
  Jewish tradition, but the real reason               It turns up elsewhere, as well. Throughout
  it becomes wildly popular is that it’s              the centuries, the peacock — which became
  also in style in the surrounding culture            a symbol of wealth and beauty, as well as
  of the time. Peacock menorahs are a                 dangerous pride — was a popular design motif
  prime example.                                      in many cultures. But peacocks really spread
                                                      their wings, so to speak, during the late 1800s
   Peacocks are mentioned in Melachim I 10:22,        and early 1900s, when economic prosperity in
   where we are told Shlomo Hamelech received         Europe and the United States created a demand
   ships from Tarshish bearing precious cargo:        for luxury goods. The exotic peacock fit the bill
   gold, silver, ivory, apes — and peacocks. The      as a decorative device.
   Midrash, when describing Shlomo’s throne, says
   that sitting on the fourth step leading up to the  ThepeacockmenorahinMr.Hoffman’scollection
   throne was a gold eagle facing a gold peacock.     is from late 19th-century Vienna. What makes
   So we can say the peacock has “yichus,” which      his menorah unusual is the oversized base
   perhaps explains why it turns up in ancient        under the receptacles for the oil. When I asked
                                                      Mr. Hoffman if they had a use — were they
24                                                    perhaps containers to hold additional oil — he
                                                      said no. They are for decorative purposes only.
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