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G rammar Focus                                                                                         3
                  1



                    2  While/When Jason was walking home,               someone knocked him out.

                    3  Someone knocked Jason out                        while/when he was walking home.


                    4  Tip                       past simple
                    5                            short action
                                                                       When/While Jason was walking home,
                    6                      long action
                    7    when/while + past progressive                 someone knocked him out.


                    8                         past        now


                    9  Speak and write. ࣬ኽྡ˪ʫ࢙ႭႭ޶eᄳᄳ޶f

                   10                                     Example   Tara / cook / her phone / ring

                   11                                      When Tara was cooking, her phone rang.

                   12                                     ÷ While Tara was cooking, her phone rang.




                   13                       phone ring

                   14             cook

                   15                                     1. Gary / break a plate / he / wipe the dishes

                                                                     broke
                                                                                               plate
                                                                                    a
                   16                                        Gary                                                          when he
                   17                                       was wiping the dishes.
                                                                                    while
                                                                                                   he
                   18                                     ÷  Gary broke a plate
                                                                was
                                                                            wiping
                                                                                                  the dishes.
                   19                     break a plate
                   20        wipe the dishes

                   21                                     2. the kids / tidy the room / the earthquake / hit

                   22                                        When the kids were tidying the room,  the

                   23                                         earthquake hit                  .

                   24                                     ÷    While the kids were tidying the room                ,
                                                            the earthquake hit.
                   25                    earthquake hit

                   26         tidy the room



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