Page 18 - البيئة والتنمية المستدامة
P. 18
??????? ???????? ??????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? ?????? ?Environment??
????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????
????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????.??
?????? ??? ?????? ?Ecology??
???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????.??
?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????
??( Autecology .1???? ?????? ???????(?
???????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????
????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????.??
??(Synecology . 2???? ?????? ??????????(?
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????.??
??????? ???????Ecosystem??
??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????
???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????.??
?????? ???????
??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????:??
??????? ??????????:??
??10??
