x = x’ – 6 dan y = y’ + 3 disubstitusi 2 ke y = x + 4x – 12 2 y’ + 3 = (x’ – 6) + 4(x’ – 6) – 12 2 y’ + 3 = (x’) – 12x’ + 36 + 4x’ - 24 -12 y’ = (x’) – 8x’ – 3 2 2 Jadi bayangannya: y = x – 8x – 3 14