Page 42 - 2007 DT 12 Issues
P. 42

Bone-up!                             or erased, except in western North  the last few million years in their
                                             America. Paleontologist Jack Horn-   reign of terror.
              ixty-five million years ago,  er, possibly the world’s most noted      Lucky for us, getting to some of
              the largest creatures ever to  dinosaur expert, points out that to  the most fascinating excavation sites
        Swalk the earth vanished. No  have a chance of finding dino fossils,  is relatively easy. A car (best with
        matter what finally killed them off,  special conditions must prevail. The  dirt-road capability), map, compass
        their passing has left us humans a  bones must have been deposited and  and guidebook are all that’s needed
        treasure trove of fossils to gawk at.  preserved (a rare occurrence), and  for a week or more of adventure
        Pack the kids in the car for that sum-  they have to be accessible. In the  amidst the bones. Take your pick of
        mer vacation and set off to see the  badlands of North America, fossil  spots, from real-time fossil-works to
        lizards in the badlands of the great  bearing rocks of just the right age  quick and easy halls of science.
        North American West! Few places on  are  well  exposed  in  a  number  of    Gabbs, Nev. (Hwy. 361) is 55
        earth can boast such rich deposits of  places. It takes back-breaking work  miles northeast of Hawthorne and
        well-preserved “dino” remains.       and patience, however, to chip away  home to Berlin-Ichthyosaur State
                                                                                      Park, 23 miles east off State
                                                                                      Route  844.  The  park  comes
                                                                                      complete with a quarry where
                                                                                      you can see what was swimming
                                                                                      around in Nevada before it was
                                                                                      Nevada. Roughly 220 million
                                                                                      years ago, the terrain was under
                                                                                      a shallow sea where Ichthyosaurs
                                                                                      frolicked. These marine reptiles
                                                                                      ran to over 50 ft. long and gave
                                                         mounted Ichthyosaur skeleton  us our state fossil. Go to www.
                                                                                      parks.nv.gov/bi.htm  before
            From northern Nevada through  the rock matrix and unveil the prize  you leave.
        Utah and much of western Canada,  without damaging it.                       Utah hit the fossil jackpot, with a
        the bones, teeth and fossilized eggs     Contrary to the prevailing view of   wealth of rich sites to explore. From
        of these almost-mythical giants have  dinosaurs up to the 1970s, they were   Las Vegas, the easiest to reach is the
        been  coming  to  light  in  eroding  not the slow, lumbering, dim-witted   St.  George  Dinosaur  Discovery
        hillsides, mesas, washes and cliffs  creatures depicted in natural history   Site at Johnson Farm, where you
        throughout the desert landscape for  books. Fossil finds have re-written   can see thousands of fantastic and
        a few million years. It is difficult  the history of these animals, rec-   well-preserved dino footprints, hide
        to grasp their sheer size and bulk  ognizing the possibility that some
        until you’ve stood beside a massive  species were warm blooded preda-     prints and other goodies. Check it out
        sauropod thigh bone entombed in  tors, blindingly quick and equipped      at www.dinotrax.com.
        the rock-face—small wonder that  with lethal weapons. However, even          The Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur
        dinosaurs ruled the planet from end- cold-blooded,  vegetarian  grazers   Quarry in Price, Utah holds some
        to-end for 160 million years.        were not lethargic or incapacitated   of  the  densest  concentrations  of
            Although these “terrible lizards”  for lack of heat. Many dino species   Jurassic dinosaur bones ever found,
        thundered over every corner of the  experienced extinctions throughout  and an unusually large proportion
        earth  in  their  day,  the  record  of  the Mesozoic Era, however, the rich-  of predators to prey. Go to www.
        their lives has been mostly buried  est fossil deposits represent mainly  blm.gov/utah/price/quarry.htm for


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