Page 25 - 2006 DT 12 Issues
P. 25

I n   T h i s   I s s u e !

                                                                                     Featured Article
                                                                                     Williams Andrews Clark........................1
                                                                                     Special
                                                                                     On the road again?................................5
                                                                                     Departments
                                                                                     News & Notes.......................................2
                                                                                     Programs & Hikes.................................4
                                         April 2006                                  Desk Schedule.....................................6

                                                                                     Bulletin Board.......................................8



        WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK                                                     was said of him, “If you took away the
                                                                                  whiskers and the scandal there would
        Brilliant, charismatic, crooked and errant . . . he left an               be nothing left.”  Two years later, he
        indelible mark on Nevada.                                                 ran again and won with a load of cam-
                                                                                  paign promises, like assuring miners
        by Chuck Kleber                      Marcus Daly, by secretly acquiring the   they would have an 8-hour workday,
                                             needed water rights and keeping them   improved working conditions and the
                e was many things, but most  for himself. He made a fortune . . . and   right to shop where they liked rather
                certainly, no ship that passed  he made enemies. It was clear to Clark   than at the company store with its in-
        Hin  the  night.  Best  known  that the way to power and money in         flated prices. The promises were not

        today for giving his name to Clark  business was through political power.   kept. He served just one term.
        County, Nev., William Andrews Clark  He dispensed with the normal political   It  was  his  uncanny  “Midas
        left his mark. He was an uncommon  process and “bought” the legislature in   Touch,”  that  set  Clark’s  sights  on
        mix of admirable qualities and plain                                      the enormous prospects that lay with
        old crookedness in those early days                                       a  railroad  between  Salt  Lake  City
        of  the  West,  when  entrepreneurs                                       and Los Angeles after his younger
        came and went like tumbleweeds in a                                       brother, J. Ross Clark, made the sug-
        Texas wind.                                                               gestion, noting that it would materially
            Clark’s start in life was typically                                   shorten the distance from his copper
        American for the period. Born in a                                        holdings to a Pacific seaport. Nevada

        log cabin in 1839—a Pennsylvania                                          beckoned. Water was the key, and lo-
        Yankee—he was a bright young man                                          comotives needed a lot of it. Enter Las
        who opted to fight for the Confederacy                                     Vegas, where underground water was

        in the early part of the war. By 1862,                                    abundant. The Clark brothers found a
        however, he had deserted and headed                                       highly useful partner in the railroad
        for Colorado, sharing the adventurous                                     magnate, E. H. Harriman. In conjunc-
        hopes of so many in the West.                                             tion with the railroad’s construction,
            Clark had insight. He saw that                                        the trio created the Las Vegas Land
        there might be more money in pro-                                         and Water Company. It would be the
        viding supplies than in panning for                                       life’s blood of growth for Las Vegas,
        gold. He saw eggs as golden nuggets,              William Andrews Clark   which in 1900 had only 30 people,
        buying them in quantity and selling   Montana with over $300,000 in bribes   according to an official census, and


        them in Montana to miners for $3 a   to get a Senate seat, but his implacable   was clearly insignificant compared
        dozen. He did the same with tobacco.   foe, Marcus Daly, led the fight to frus-  to towns like Searchlight and Pioche.

        Then he turned to processing quartz  trate his ambitions. Word of Clark’s
        ore to get the gold out, then copper  outrageous actions got around in Wash-
        mining where he swindled his partner,  ington and he was forced to resign. It       Clark, continued on page 6
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