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                                                                                     Featured Articles
                                                                                      Sam Clemens...................................1

                                                                                     Departments

                                                                                      News & Notes.................................2
                                                                                      Programs & Hikes...........................4
                                       June 2009                                      Desk Schedule...............................6
                                                                                      Bulletin Board................................8





          Sam Clemens,                       Florida, Missouri where he had set up  in music and story telling. He was
                                             a successful store. Although John ini-  a sickly child, but soon found ways
        part 1
                                             tially helped his brother-in-law in the  of making himself the center of at-
        by Dan Wray                          store, he soon set up a law practice and  traction. He was a great mimic and
                                             began to dabble in politics, becoming  very mischievous.
               oday,  identity  theft  is  a  big   a Monroe County Court Judge.     The  birth  of  a  brother,  Henry,
               problem. Losing one’s identity
                                                 It was here that Sam was born in  brought a challenge to Sam’s position
        Tcan be traumatic, but would it      the modest family home. The dour  as center of attraction and he began to
        be any less traumatic to lose it volun-                                       sleepwalk. His mother attributed
        tarily? Our subject did just that.                                            this to second sight rather than
            The premature baby born to John                                           any psychological problem. One
        Marshall Clemens and his wife on                                              night, Sam went into the room
           th
        30  November 1835 was heralded by                                             where  his  sister  Margaret  lay
        Halley’s Comet. Little did the proud                                          ill and touched the bedclothes.
        parents know that their son was to                                            Margaret died within days and the
        become perhaps the most brilliant star                                        episode served only to reinforce
        of American Literature.
                                                                                      his mother’s attribution. Perhaps
            John  Clemens  named  his  son                                            she  made  too  much  of  this  to
        Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Sam’s                                               Sam. Certainly when later Sam’s
        father had ambitions and pretensions                                          brother  Ben  died,  Sam  took
        which, for the greater part of his life,                                      this very much to heart and felt
        were beyond his means. Sam’s mother,
                                                                                      somehow responsible. Margaret’s
        Jane, claimed to have descended from                                          death was followed by another
        minor British Royalty, although she                                           unsettling event for Sam. The
        came from an impoverished family.                                             family moved to Hannibal where
        Nevertheless it was a happy marriage                                          Sam had his first introduction to
        which Sam later described as courte-
                                                                                      the Mississippi.
        ous and considerate.                                                              Each member of the family
            The  family  led  a  somewhat                                             attempted  to  contribute  to  the
        nomadic  existence,  although  John                                           family finances. Sam’s brother,
        managed  to  stay  long  enough  in
        Tennessee to become County Commis-                                            Orion, got a job as a compositor
        sioner for Fentress County and to start                                       and his sister, Pamela, gave music
        buying land. When the town declined                                          lessons. Despite the family’s ever-
        and with it, the legal work, the family  character of his father and quiet tem-  varying financial position, Sam was
        was once more on the move.           perament of his mother were more
            This time they followed Jane’s  than compensated for by the influence
        sister and her husband John Quales to  of the Quales family, who delighted   Sam Clemens, continued on page 6
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