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In  the  Solomon  Island,  for  example,  the  artistic  characteristics  of  common
                  everyday  objects  are  considered  to  be  essential  to  the  successful  use  of  the
                  items. A small statue on the front of the boat is supposed to help the boat to reach
                  its destination. The use of headdresses by Bambara people of Mali, in Africa, is
                  to  help  the  corps  grow.  Likewise,  among  Bakongo  people  ,  small  statue  of
                  ancestors foretell the future, and images of a mother and child give protection to
                  a woman as she gives birth to a baby.
                         However, art also reflects the changes in society that take  place when
                  different  cultures  influence  one  another.  For  example,  when  most  Bambara
                  people turned to Islam, they gave up their ceremonies to make the crops grow
                  and make these headdresses only for tourist; the headdresses have no function.
                         In conclusion, art expresses essential qualities of a time and place, reflects
                  various cultures, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding that
                  can be found in most history books.
                                                     (Adapted from Kirn and Hartman, in Interaction 2 Reading. 2002)

                  Questions on Specific information

                  1.  Please identify which one is thesis, argument, and conclusion

                  2.  What can we learn from art history that we can’t usually learn in a general
                      history class?

                  3.  What is not part of objective information?

                  4.  What does art reflects?
                  5.  Why in mosque and palace there is no image of people and animals?

                  6.  What is art believed by traditional tribes in Africa?























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