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Chapter 13


                  Topik 12. Expression of complaining, expressing an apology and
                              expressing apologetic response

                         1.  Learning Outcomes

                             After learning the topic:

                             The  students  are  able  to  listen  to  and  understand  the  conversation
                             containing some language functions, such as complaining, expressing
                             an apology, and  expressing apologetic response

                         2.  Material

                  Expressing An Apology
                  Example:  I’m sorry to trouble you
                               I’ve come home here to apologize
                               I’m very sorry about that
                               I’m terribly sorry
                               Please forgive me for………. (V-ing)
                               I’ve to apologize for …….. (V-ing)

                  The answers:          -Don’t worry         - It doesn’t matter
                                        -forget it           -never mind
                                        -no problem          -that’s O.K/ That’s allright


                  Complaining
                  A direct complain in English often sounds very rude indeed. To be polite we
                  usually ‘break it gently’ and use expression like these before we actually come
                  to the point.
                  •      I’m sorry to bring this up, but..
                  •      Look, I’m sorry to trouble you, but..
                  •      I’ve got a bit of problem here, you see…
                  •      I’m sorry to have to say this, but…
                  •      I wonder if you could help me.
                  •      Look, I’m sorry to bother you but…
                  •      There’s something you could help me with
                  •      I hate to have to say this, but…

                   Apologetic response
                  It is often not enough to just say ‘sorry’. You may need to apologize more
                  profusely like these:

                  Oh dear, I’m most awfully sorry
                  I can’t tell you how sorry I am



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